...Martin Luther King Jr. once said “Nonviolence means avoiding not only external physical violence but also internal violence of spirit. You not only refuse to shoot a man, but you refuse to hate him.” (Web) Nonviolence resistance is an act of non-violent disobedience towards any authority or institution. Usually, nonviolence resistance is part of a well-organized protest created by a leader in the interest of a mass group or population. An example would be Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who was an intelligent political campaigner who fought for Indian independence from British rule and for the rights of the Indian Poor. Although changes through history were forced through violent protests and revolution, nonviolent protests seem to be more effective...
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...When the government makes unjustful laws how is society supposed to act? In these recent decades there has been a development in the way we protest the unjust. Nonviolent resistance has turned protest to a whole new level, its not a war its nothing physical.It simply reminds the president or superior leader every single day what the people want until that law is changed. Authors such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Mohandas K. Gandhi claim that nonviolent resistance is justified because when one acts in such a way is when the message is really clear. In the article Nonviolent REsistance by mohandas gandhi. Ghandi states “No country will ever become, or will ever become happy through the victory of war. In other words no matter how much one tries...
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...TWO TYPES OF PROTESTS MY OPINION / BELIEF I strongly believe yes and no peaceful resistance to law is a positive and negative impact to a free society. Peaceful protests are the key to having your freedom of speech against federal law . History has proven what a peaceful protests can do and what a riot can cause. I strongly believe that whatever you stand for whether violent and nonviolent protesting; is a freedom you are given, although you need to know what you are actually standing for and not just another bandwagon effect. Peaceful protests can have a positive impact or a negative impact. I strongly believe peaceful resistance to law is a positive and negative impact to a free society. There is a difference between two types of...
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...Critique of Nonviolent Politics From Mahatma Gandhi to the Anti-Nuclear Movement by Howard Ryan (howard@netwood.net) Preface 2 Part I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Problems of Nonviolent Theory Nonviolent Philosophy 6 Moral View: Violence Itself Is Wrong 9 Practical View: Violence Begets Violence 13 Nonviolent Theory of Power 21 Voluntary Suffering 24 Common Nonviolent Arguments 34 A Class Perspective 49 Part II 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gandhi: A Critical History Father of Nonviolence 56 Satyagraha in South Africa 59 Textile Strike 66 Noncooperation Movement 1919-22 70 Religious Conflicts 80 Salt Satyagraha 87 Congress Ministries 97 The War Years 101 Independence and Bloodshed 111 Part III 17 18 19 20 Nonviolence in the Anti-Nuclear Movement Nonviolent Direct Action 120 Consensus Decision Making 123 Open, Friendly, and Respectful 136 Civil Disobedience 142 Epilogue 151 Notes 154 ©2002 by Howard Ryan. All rights reserved. Readers have my permission to use and distribute for non-profit and educational purposes. Critique of Nonviolent Politics 2 Preface (2002) Critique of Nonviolent Politics may be the only comprehensive critique of nonviolent theory that has been written. I wrote it between 1980 and 1984, while living in Berkeley, California. Since 1977, I had been active in the movement against nuclear power and weapons which, in California, focused its protests at the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Plant near San Luis Obispo, and at the University of California's Lawrence Livermore Labs where...
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...There has always been a controversy about what type of protesting is the best to achieve the goals that you want. Is nonviolence the best way to protest or is violence more effective? During the Indian Resistance Movement, Gandhi choose to use nonviolence as the protest method to convince the British to free India. For Gandhi using nonviolence was the key to gaining India’s independence from Britain. Gandhi was a staple of the Indian Resistance Movement using nonviolence as his primary tool to persuade the British of the need for an independent India. Gandhi refused to use any for of violence to achieve his goals. He believed that one should exhibit integrity and discipline to show the British they were willing to die for their cause. The...
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...preservation of segregation by the constant use of threat and violence against people who sought to end it. In contrast, the leaders of the Civil Rights Movement chose the tactic of nonviolence as a tool to dismantle the institutionalized racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality in the south. The movement was guided based on Martin Luther King Jr.’s principles of nonviolence and passive resistance. The success of the American Civil Rights Movement and the fight for racial equality in the United States is a testament to the determination of millions of African Americans who fought against discrimination in the 1960s. Instead of using the alternative strategy of using an armed uprising such as one of Malcom X, Martin Luther King Jr. championed and thrived on the strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence. King's non-violent approach was inspired and derived from the teachings of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, a Hindu religious leader, nationalist, and social reformer who revoked the British occupation of India through acts of civil disobedience and nonviolent protests. History is the best example on how acts of non-violence has brought social justice for millions across the globe. Prominent individuals such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma...
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...What does civil disobedience mean exactly? Civil disobedience is the refusal to comply with certain, as a peaceful form of political protest. Civil disobedience is good because it makes changes with to violent moves. The passages that will be talked about as good examples of civil disobedience are “On Nonviolent Resistance,”, Mohandas K. Gandhi. The next passage is called “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” by the one and only, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. For the third and last passage, it is called “Civil Disobedience,” by Henry David Thoreau. These passages will make you think differently about what people are capable of. In “On Nonviolent Resistance,” Mohandas K. Gandhi writes about how violence isn’t always key to making changes. It can only...
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...Labor rights activist, Cesar Chavez, in his argumentative article, written on the tenth anniversary of the assassination of Dr. King, asserts that nonviolent resistance is more effective than violent protesting. Chavez’s purpose is to convince the usually radical, religious magazine’s readers that the only beneficial solution is to resist nonviolently. He adopts an ardent tone in order to demonstrate his strong emotions towards his struggle for nonviolent resistance. Chavez entwined the appeal to his audience’s emotion in his article. He implied aristocratic business owners when he stated, “those who espouse violence exploit people.” This directly leads the audience to recall the struggles of the United Farm Workers in their nonviolent protests and marches against the often violent police. By forcing readers to draw upon such vivid emotions, they are guided to agree with Chavez’s call for nonviolence, since they do not want to suffer from the less effective, violent...
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...Labor union organizer and civil rights rights activist Cesar Chavez in his article about protests argues that non-violent resistance is more effective than violent protests. He develops his claim by alluding to Marin Luther King Jr and Ghandi's peaceful protests. Chavez's ___ diction emphasizes the principles of non-violence to compel readers while also juxtaposing violent and non-violent protest outcomes. Chavez's purpose was to convince the audience that non-violent resistance is the most powerful form of reform movement and to encourage the audience to change their violent actions. He establishes a factual and persuading tone for those who consider violent protest to be most effective, but shows non-violent resistors hope for change. Through...
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...international standards and efficiency in terms of trade and commerce) , then again the movie’s producers were biased. I also feel like the movie showed people what they wanted to see rather than what happened. This movie me curious to research what had happened in Seattle . On November 30, 1999 protesters lined up all over the main streets of Seattle to block the World Trade Organization from having a meeting at the Washington State Convention. They had planned a nonviolent protest against the WTO. They sought nonviolent training “which was a three hour course that combined the history and philosophy of non violence with real life practice through role plays in staying calm in tense situations, using nonviolent tactics, responding to brutality, and making decisions together” (How We Really Shut Down the WTO, Starhawk.). According to the article the police weren’t prepared for nonviolence. They were completely foreign to the thought of a nonviolent protest. I understand as to why they were not prepared for a nonviolent protest. There have been a lot of protests that have turned into riots or have turned violent. It is human nature to prepare and even expect the worst. It is natural to prepare for the unexpected in any big event, and I believe that is what the police were doing, however, by preparing so much for the worst they didn’t have an open mind to what was really happening. They were...
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...The Definition of Charity” In Lyneka Little’s article, “Jay-Z Declares His Presence as Charity”, she provides the debate between Harry Belafonte and Jay-Z on their opinions of the definition of charity. Belafonte articulates that’s Jay-Z does not use his celebrity status to get involved in political and social issues. However, Jay-Z disagrees with Belafonte and argues that he consistently uses his presence as a symbol of his social responsibility, thus justifying his definition of charity. Jay-Z’s opinion is rational. By using rap music and methods of technology, Jay-Z contributes to the society in customs that some women and men cannot appreciate. Jay-Z proves that Harry Belafonte’s criticism does not apply to him. In the course of the rally for Trayvon Martin’s justice, Jay-Z and Beyoncé make their appearance. However, at the function Jay-Z pronounces, “I’m not here to do interviews, thank you”. Strictly about his business, and the seriousness of the gathering, Jay-Z presents himself only to pay homage to the slain teen and not to epitomize himself for the paparazzi. President Barack Obama’s second inauguration is another period when Jay-Z shows social responsibility. Broadcasted on television is Jay-Z and Beyoncé sitting at the inauguration. However, the seats that the power couple is sitting in are not just any seats, they are front row seats. Yet again, Jay-Z is physically shown representing himself for the black community; but he portrays charity in other customs...
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... Violent Vs. Nonviolent Revolution During the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. captured the positive attention of the nation, not by murder, but with his philosophy and commitment to the method of nonviolent revolutions (afroamhistory). According to Martin Luther King Jr., this was the only solution that could get rid of society’s evil and create a just society among the whole nation. He put his belief into action and proved that using peaceful methods, such as leading protests and marches for civil rights, was an effective method to eliminate racial segregation. In his protests, the passive resistance actions reduced the threat of violence and caused greater participation from ordinary people in the movement. n him. He was closed minded and acted out of hate by killing to set an example, never trying the idea of a peaceful uprising to show his passion and beliefs. Martin Luther King Jr. chose to look at the whole situation and the problem within, instead of acting out of hate like Che. King believed that there were six main points behind a nonviolent revolution. He believed that nonviolent revolutions were not cowardly even though the protestor was not physically aggressive, his mind and emotions are always active, seeking to persuade the opponent that he is mistaken. The second point that Martin Luther King Jr. made was that nonviolent resistance awakens moral shame in the opponent. Other points that he made were that nonviolent resistance is a battle against...
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...Task 2 Mahatma Gandhi was a very important spiritual and political influence of his time. Mahatma Gandhi believed in nonviolent peace regarding religion and politics. He was also considered an antiwar activist. Mahatma Gandhi studied law and became a leader and advocate for rights of Indians. Gandhi went to Africa in 1893 and spent 20 years there acting as an antagonist against unfair and unjust legislation against Indians. Gandhi launched Satyagraha, which is the opposition through widespread nonviolent civil disobedience. Satyagraha is still used worldwide today. In 1914 Gandhi traveled back to India. Mahatma Gandhi had a goal for laborers and farmers to oppose unfair discrimination and taxes against them. He believed in self-rule in India, which would end discrimination, poverty, while also liberating women. To gain independence, he developed a policy that believed in noncooperation and nonviolent actions. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress and endorsed the Home Rule Movement. Due to his actions, he was eventually was put in jail. In 1930 he led a symbolic march where they collected salt to make a point against the government. In 1931 he attended the London Round Table conference. There they discussed Indian constitutional reform. He tried to reach an agreement with the Cabinet Mission in 1946 where he advocated for a new constitutional formation or structure. In Bengal in 1947, he tried to end the Hindu Muslim conflict. This ended up with Gandhi being assassinated...
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...popular vote, Hillary Clinton won the presidency, however, by Electoral College votes, Donald Trump is our president elect. This has not only escalated racial tension throughout the United States, but has also contributed to political turmoil due to the reckless behavior that is being exhibited by the newly elected president. Civil disobedience is not going away anytime soon. In fact, I foresee that the future of the United States is at a critical point in history and if things do not change the mindset of our nation will be forever broken. If policies and protocols are not developed to equally distribute rights and civil rights of individuals are not being upheld within society, our nation will unintentionally continue to fall. Peaceful resistance to laws are not negatively impacting free society, however, the ignorance and exploitive media coverage are instigating individuals to exhibit poor self-control. These two variables constitute negative impacts in free society. Social media and national media for peaceful protest rights earned as an American citizen, however, the implications surrounding these protests continually taint the aspects of free society. Thus promoting the continuance of duress and propaganda by individuals and the media. How can we change the world? We have to start with education. Public education and community policing are example of how to educate youth and adults on their rights and how to officially execute them. These are not changes that can occur overnight...
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...changed America. Peaceful protests work far better than taking a violent approach to it. With nonviolent protests, there are fewer obstacles to conquer and less physical involvement and commitment. Even though some non-violent protests are not successful and fail to achieve their...
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