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Garifuna Culture

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During the 17th and 18th century, there emerged an ethnic group out of the Antilles that would become one of the Caribbean’s oldest representations of the African Diaspora in the region to Central America. The Black Caribs (more recently known as the Garifuna) were originally from the Caribbean island of St. Vincent and were direct descendants of the native indigenous group and African slaves on the island. The Garifuna also represented one of the first ethnic groups to resist European colonization in the region during the period of European expansion. The Garifuna’s story of resistance and exile is one that is unique to the region and one that would set the stage for the development of Garifuna culture centuries later. The historical background …show more content…
With trade migration, I look at the history of the trade industry in the region and how the lack of resources available for economic stability cause an increase in movement along borders, which in turn affect social constructions that are significant to the culture. In examining labor migration, I focus more on the movement of the Garifuna across borders to the U.S. and how this movement (due to lack of economic stability in the homeland) affects religious rituals performed in the Garifuna village. Lastly, in investigating cases of land privatization and tourism on Garifuna land, I explore the challenges faced by the Garifuna in preserving cultural aspects due to lack of economic ownership and control of the land they inhabit. Although the Garifuna culture was established on foundations based on migration and displacement, in this essay I argue that the very survival of their culture is directly tied to and threatened by their constant movement (migration) and lack of land ownership and

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