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Gentry Ethical Dilemmas

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Ethical Decision Making Process: The Case Study of Gentry As counselors, we are responsible for promoting the mental, emotional and physical well-being of our clients. Sometime promoting the welfare of clients is not as simplistic and straightforward as it is in textbooks. There will be times when we, as counselors, face the challenge that is an ethical dilemma. When deciding how to manage these types of situations there are ethical, legal and moral considerations. The American Counseling Association has established the ethical guidelines for counselors. The legal obligations counselors must adhere to are established by the federal government and state legislation. Moral principles that counselors reflect upon are autonomy, nonmaleficence, …show more content…
With Gentry’s situation, it will be crucial to foster her independence and her mental, emotional, and physical welfare. Promoting her welfare may necessitate the involvement of her parents and breaking confidentiality to disclose information to Gentry’s mother functions directly against the principle of autonomy. Research suggests that the two factors most related to whether a clinical mental health counselor breaches confidentiality with a minor are age of the minor and seriousness of the information disclosed (Isaacs & Stone, 2001). Given Gentry’s age, I would be less inclined to disclose the information, but given the seriousness of the information, it may warrant a breach depending on Gentry’s potential course of action. If I choose to let the principle of autonomy guide my decision exclusively, than it will be crucial to manage the denial of information to Gentry’s mother delicately. Mitchell, Disque and Robertson provided some useful types in confronting parental demands for confidential information, such as: validation of parent’s concerns, explanation of the important of confidentiality, allocation of the ACA ethical codes, etc.

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