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Geostrategy

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REPORT ON RAW MATERIALS

Course:GEOSTRATEGY Teacher: Mr.Saint Grégoire

Student: Pépin Loïc Year/Class: 3 CE2

Pépin Loïc – ICC 3ème Bachelor CE2

INTRODUCTION

By definition, GEOSTRATEGY represent all the process established in order to consolidate the economic security related to geographical constraints. Basically raw materials are becoming even more strategical and problematic for states. Raw materials are essential for the efficient functioning of world economy:they are the first component used to manufacture or to produce goods, so it remains even more important in our society because of globalization. Some surveys prove that needs in raw materials leads to interdependency between states. This report is here to highlight the importance of raw material and the geostrategic problems that it creates. Do we have enough quantity of raw material, in partiular carbons, to satisfy a growing worldwide consumption in energy? How do raw materials have an impact on geostrategy? To find answers to theses questions, I will first discuss about raw materials, specifically carbon energy, their importance and their “fate”, and then highlight the worldwide competition for natural resources.

I. Our dependecy to Raw Material All our natural resources, except 2 of them, oil and natural gas, are doomed to exhaustion. Why? In june 2010, the European Commision releases a report on the “critical raw material” and their proven reserves worldwide. A critical raw material is a resource subject to a higher risk of interuption. Basically they are many risks factors: low political stability (Sub-Saharian African countries), lack of investment, local Pépin Loïc – ICC 3ème Bachelor CE2

conflicts or international disputes. Here, it's the list of “critical raw materials” and their proven reserves: Graphite (China), Cobalt (Diplomatic Republic of Congo), Tungsten (China),

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