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Gettysburg Address Rhetorical Analysis Essay

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Former President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, in his speech, the “Gettysburg Address,” speaks out for the men who lost their life in the Battle of Gettysburg. Lincoln’s purpose was to dedicate the ground and to motivate the north to successfully finish off the war. To achieve his purpose, Lincoln uses rhetorical strategies such as repeated diction, parallelism, and juxtaposition. Throughout the speech he adopts a passionate and inspirational tone in order to motivate and give hope to his war-weary audience. Lincoln uses repeated diction to capture the reader’s attention and achieve his purpose of dedicating the ground. Repeated diction is the use of same grammatical structure within a sentence to show that topic is all of the same level of importance. Lincoln uses this rhetorical strategy when he states several times throughout his speech, “Now we are engaged in a great civil war…” “We are met on a great battle-field…” “We have come to dedicate a portion of that field…” “It is altogether fitting proper that we should do this,” (lines 4-8). By using the word “we” repeatedly Lincoln is making everybody in his …show more content…
The use of parallelism also helps Lincoln add emphasis to his purpose. Parallelism is the use of repeating the same sentence structure to show the idea’s importance. Lincoln utilizes parallelism when he concludes his speech by saying, “-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth,” (lines 18-19). By repeating the same sentence structure Lincoln is able to put emphasis on how the north needs to end the Civil War victoriously and keep the nation from perishing. When Lincoln uses parallelism he is able to easily capture the audience’s attention and motivate them to help the north triumph against the south. After using repeated diction and parallelism, Lincoln concludes his speech using one final rhetorical

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