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Gke Task 3

In: Historical Events

Submitted By studypink77
Words 394
Pages 2
A. Discuss a rise of imperialism or colonialism in an area of the world- North America
The rise of imperialism in North America stemmed from the widely held belief that America occupies a “special” niche among other nations of the world in terms of its national credo, historic evolution, political and religious institutions and origin (Wikipedia, 2014). It was a widely held belief that the early settlers had a Manifest Destiny to expand throughout the continent and beyond (Wikipedia, 2014). Historians agree for the most part that there are three basic themes to Manifest Destiny.
a. The special virtues of the American people and their institutions
b. American’s mission to redeem and remake the west in the image of agrarian America
c. An irresistible destiny to accomplish this essential duty (Miller, 2008).
1. The indigenous peoples, with very few exceptions, reacted violently and there was a great loss of life including the complete genocide of some native populations (Miller, 2008).
B. Describe the causes and goals of one violent and one nonviolent revolution
a. Violent- American Revolution 1775-1783, the goal was American independence.
i. Taxation without representation ii. Stamp Act iii. Deprivation of liberties
(Bbc.co.uk, 2014)
b. Nonviolent- Indian Independence Movement
i. Gandhi advocated non-violent protests to “wear down” the British
1. Non-cooperation movement 1920-1922
2. Civil Disobedience Movement 1930-1931

3. Quit India Movement 1942
(Historytoday.com, 2014)

C. Compare the strategies of the two revolutions that you discussed in part B.
The difference between the two are obvious. In the American Revolution, violence against the British occupiers was used to disrupt and destroy thereby advancing the political and social agendas whereas Gandhi advocated the use of widespread non-violent civil disobedience in order to frustrate the British mandated oppression on the people.

References
Bbc.co.uk. 2014. BBC - History - British History in depth: Was the American Revolution Inevitable?. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/american_revolution_01.shtml [Accessed: 5 Jan 2014].
Historytoday.com. 2014. Gandhi, Non-Violence and Indian Independence | History Today. [online] Available at: http://www.historytoday.com/benjamin-zachariah/gandhi-non-violence-and-indian-independence [Accessed: 5 Jan 2014].
Miller, R. J. 2008. Native America, discovered and conquered. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Wikipedia. 2014. Manifest destiny. [online] Available at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_destiny [Accessed: 5 Jan 2014].

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