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Global Minority Research

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Submitted By aharris7
Words 1531
Pages 7
Ashley Harris
Ms. Z
SOCY 294-01
20 November 2014
Ethnicity Research Project
Introduction and History
The Roma and Irish Travellers are an ethnic minority in England. There is evidence that the Roma originated in North India and started to migrate 1,000 years ago (Van Cleemput). They were forced out of India and used as slaves. I cannot imagine being forced from my homeland and being forced to work for free. The Roma and Irish Travellers face hostility and persecution. The first anti-gypsy law was passed under Henry the VIII (Van Cleemput). I cannot even fathom being told that just because I live a certain lifestyle that I am not allowed to live in a certain area. In the United States, we are faced with discrimination against lesbian and gay couples. Although, they are not allowed to marry, we do not tell them where they can and cannot live. The Roma and Irish Travellers started to travel in small family groups at first (Gmelch and Gmelch). The Roma hold their family close to them. If anything was to happen to anyone in the family they tend to get closer and closer to each other. Aggressive begging, public drunkenness and brawling often occurs after a funeral (Gmelch and Gmelch). Most people assume this is because they have no way to pay for the service or to bury their loved one. Based on my research, I found this to be very plausible. The Roma have arranged marriages known as matching. As a result of matching they have a problem with inbreeding (Gmelch and Gmelch). The Roma have to be careful with their arranged marriages because they are risking children being born with developmental delays. The Roma have been secluded and have been looked as inferior by the settled population (Gmelch and Gmelch). Since they are looked at as inferior they do not have any desire to associate with the settled population.
The Roma and Irish Travellers are faced with many issues. Most of these issues overlap. When you think of the issues they face, you would think that they are totally and utterly absurd. You will start to ask yourself what is wrong with their government. The Roma and Irish Travellers face problems in Van Cleemput, education, and employment.
Roma and Irish Traveller Issues
Van Cleemput for the Roma is non-existent. Gypsies and Travellers2 choose to the mobile so why should they receive any special services (Van Cleemput)? This statement alone just proves that the government feels as though since the Gypsies are nomadic they do not deserve the same basic rights as those who are settled. The government wants everyone to be in a stable place in order to receive health benefits. There are a number of health problems like child accidents, cardiovascular disease, asthma, as well as perinatal and infant mortality that are believed to be associated with the Traveller lifestyle (Van Cleemput). The Roma are essentially ignored when it comes to Van Cleemput. They are ignored because there is only fragmentary information on their health status (Van Cleemput). When ones’ health is not properly taken care of we lose years on our life expectancy.
One’s health is important to many different aspects like. Some believe that poverty is the main cause of poor health within this group but the travelling lifestyle has no effect on the status of their health (Van Cleemput). If the travelling lifestyle has no effect on their health why can they not have Van Cleemput coverage? If the government wants everyone to be in a stable place in order to receive Van Cleemput coverage, but the travelers lifestyle has no effect on whether or not they get sick they should be able to get it as well, Some travelers believe that seeking hosing an unwelcome and alien alternative might be the cause of some of their physical and mental health issues (Van Cleemput). If the Roma feel that being in a stable environment why not let them be able to be the nomads that they want to be so they feel comfortable and still give them Van Cleemput. We also lose valuable time that could be used to go to school and get on education because the person is sick.
Van Cleemput and education go hand in hand. Some believe that the lack of education is also a factor that can adversely influence health (Van Cleemput). We have the opposite problem in the United States. Our health effects our education. I could not imagine being so under educated that I got sick. 1,000 Traveller children per 50,000 are not registered for school (Van Cleemput). If any of our school age children up until the age of 16 are not in school here in the United States then the parents get in trouble. 17.7% of Travellers received no formal education, compared to 1.4% of the settled population (Fatharta).The Travellers feel as if there is no need for formal education. They feel as if formal education as no relevance to a cultural who has always relied on practical skills and self-employment (Van Cleemput). Education and employment also go hand in hand.
The last thing the Roma and Irish Travellers face is employment issues. When you low education participation, it is no wonder there is an 80 percent unemployment rate among the Roma and Irish Travellers (Fatharta). We have unemployment issues as well in the United States but nothing as drastic as that of the Roma and Irish Travellers. We want the people in our country to be able to work if they choose to. In 2011, the Roma and Irish Traveller population was 29,573. Based on that number and the unemployment rate, there were 23,658 people unemployed (Fatharta). These are alarming to United States citizens but not the citizens of England. This is because most Travellers worked in construction. Those that did not work in construction worked in other areas. They worked as tinsmithing, chimney sweepers, seasonal agricultural workers, and horse dealing (Gmelch and Gmelch). They no longer have these things to rely on. When I found out what they live off of, I was baffled. They now have to rely on scrap metal collecting, begging, and welfare (Gmelch and Gmelch). They are similar in many ways to the homeless or those living in poverty in the United States.
Roma and Irish Travellers Today
The Roma and Irish Travellers are used as scapegoats for the problems that the settled population has (Gmelch and Gmelch). Every country has a scapegoat to blame all their problems on. They tend to pick the weaker and more inferior groups to use as their scapegoats. The Roma and Irish Travellers are continuing to be segregated. They would much rather play by their own rules so to speak. They have been known to say that they fear assimilation (Van Cleemput). They do not want to take anything from the settled population since they look at them as inferior. They are viewed as so inferior and are so segregated that most interaction with the settled are confined to asking for second hand goods and in places like courts and hospitals (Gmelch and Gmelch). The English government is just making the lives of the Roma and Irish Travellers worse. They are not understanding that there needs to be a change in laws to accommodate every person in their country. In my educated guess, they need to implement some sort of employment program. There is a need for a National Traveller employment strategy (Fatharta). With this program in place the unemployment numbers would drop dramatically. If this program was in place then the Roma and Irish Travellers would feel as though they belong. I think this program is not in available to the Roma and Irish Travellers because the government and the settled population want them to remain inferior.
U.S Analysis and Conclusions
As a nation, I believe the United States is doing a better job with the Roma and Irish Travellers. We have afforded them with things like health care, education and employment. It is available to them for them to use if they so choose. We seem to cater to ethnic minorities better than England. We treat everyone the same in regards to health, education, and employment unlike England. England wants the little person to stay down. The one thing that I learned as it pertains to this class is that the Roma and Irish Travellers are afraid of assimilation. I would have thought that this group would have succumbed to the pressure of the majority group and want to be like them. I thought this so that the group could live life without living in fear that their children would be taken out of their culture.

Works Cited
Fatharta, Conall. '80% Of Travellers Unemployed: CSO'. Irishexaminer.com. N.p., 2012. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Gmelch, Sharon Bohn, and George Gmelch. 'The Emergence Of An Ethnic Group: The Irish Tinkers'.Anthropological Quarterly 49.4 (1976): 225. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.
Van Cleemput, P. 'Health Care Needs Of Travellers'. Archives of Disease in Childhood 82.1 (2000): 32-37. Web. 20 Nov. 2014.

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