...Name:______________________________________ 1. What led Samsung to reorganize in 2009? A) failed joint ventures B) foreign trade restrictions C) global economic conditions D) emerging market competition 2. Structure must fit an organization's ________, or it will not work. A) environment B) traditions C) culture D) strategy 3. Firms typically internationalize in response to all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) need for diversification B) affects of governmentalism C) increased global competition D) domestic market saturation 4. Which of the following is NOT a stage in Stopford's stages model? A) global product structure B) matrix structure C) international division D) regional structure 5. Sedona Industries is a U.S. firm that manufactures high-quality handbags, luggage, and belts from its facility in Arizona. Sedona's products have been featured in various fashion magazines, and as a result, consumer demand has increased significantly. Currently, Sedona is organized as a domestic structure plus export department. Executives at Sedona believe the firm is ready to internationalize its operations, and they are considering various organizational structures. Which of the following best supports the argument that Sedona should reorganize into a domestic structure plus foreign subsidiary? A) Sedona executives want to open numerous subsidiaries in both Europe and Asia. B) Sedona is a family-owned...
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...Business Organizational structure at Procter and Gamble Procter and gamble unique organizational structure offers the global scale benefits of an international company and the local focus to be relevant for customers in roughly 180 countries where their brands are solid. The company corporate structure provides the framework that allows them to tap the benefits of a global operation keep them in touch with local communities, and their strong governance practices ensure that they carry out operations with consistently high standard and integrity. Procter and gamble have made their organization structure an important part of their capability to grow. It combines global scale benefits with a local focus to win with consumers and retail customers in each country where P & G products are sold. Procter and gamble recently grouped its global business units into four industry-based sectors as part of the company’s on-going plan to improve business performance. The businesses in each sector are focused on common consumer’s benefits, share common technologies and face common competitors. Procter and gamble structure has removed many of the traditional overlaps and inefficiencies that exist in many large companies. Four organizational structure Procter and gamble uses: Market development organizations: are charged with knowing consumers and retailers in each market where Procter and gamble competes and integrating the innovations flowing from the global business...
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...Organizational Structure Paper Kristin Arzaga MGT/230 August 28, 2013 Organizational Structure Paper Daimler Truck is widely regarded as the world’s highest quality truck producer. The customer base of the Daimler truck company includes nearly every country in the world. The parent company, Daimler AG distributes a total of more than 100 individual vehicle designs, including cars, vans, trucks, and buses in about 200 countries throughout the world. The models represented by Daimler incorporate Mercedes Benz, Mitsubishi Fuso, Western Star, Orion bus, Thomas Built Bus, Detroit Diesel as well as Freightliner. Daimler Trucks North America (DTNA) is an associate of the Daimler group and works as a different organization from Daimler AG. This is to detach the automotive category from the truck category and let each company focus on their specialized product lines. This is a classic example of a divisional style organization and this paper will use The Daimler Group to describe organizational structure, functions, and design ("Daimler", 2013). The history of DTNA with Daimler goes as far back as 1981, when Freightliner Corporation was purchased by Daimler-Benz of Stuttgart, Germany. By using the expertise and fiscal power of Daimler-Benz Freightliner rose to leadership of the United States heavy-duty sector. Daimler Trucks North America is closely aligned with Daimler's international commercial vehicle strategy. Daimler Trucks North America models support the crucial NAFTA...
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...Chapter 11 Global Strategy and Organization International Business Strategy, Management & the New Realities by Cavusgil, Knight and Riesenberger International Business: Strategy, Management, and the New Realities 1 Learning Objectives 1. The role of strategy in international business 2. The integration-responsiveness framework 3. Distinct strategies emerging from the integration-responsiveness framework 4. Organizational structure 5. Alternative organizational arrangements for international operations 6. Building the global firm 7. Putting organizational change in motion International Business: Strategy, Management, and the New Realities 2 What Is Strategy? • Strategy is a plan of action that channels an organization’s resources so that it can effectively differentiate itself from competitors and accomplish unique and viable goals. • Managers develop strategies based on the organization’s strengths and weaknesses relative to the competition and assessing opportunities. • Managers decide which customers to target, what product lines to offer, and with which firms to compete. International Business: Strategy, Management, and the New Realities 3 Strategy in an International Context • Strategy in an international context is a plan for the organization to position itself vis-a-vis its competitors, and resolve how it wants to configure its value chain activities on a global scale. • Its purpose is to help managers create an international vision, allocate resources...
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...respective organizational structures and cultures need to be identified. According to (BERZINS 2013) Microsoft is a company that is mainly in to software production that was founded in 1974 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. They sold their first computer language program to MITS Computer who was their first customer. They started with only 3 original employees. It’s a leader in computer software development while it also sells electronic game systems and other computer devices like keyboards, speakers, potable media players etc. It is a global corporation that has sale outlets world wide. Its headquarters is established in Redmond, Washington, USA. (Gregg 2015) The service organization Google Inc. is an American search Engine Company which was founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page who were students of Stanford University. They created creative methods to find and organize large datasets which was called PageRank. This paved the idea toward creating Google Inc. which was initially launched on September 15, 1997. They formally formed this corporation in a friend’s garage in Menlo Park, California. The name Google comes from a mathematical term called “Googol” which indicates number one followed by a hundred zeros. It was originally just an online search firm but today it offers more than 50 internet services. The Majority of internet searchers world wide are handle by them. It is ranked among the top five best places to work. Google’s organizational structure is more horizontal...
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...Group Name- Scholars Name | MBA Serial No. | Md. Gias uddin | 118 | Afroz Shabnam | 133 | Mehedi Hasan Saurav | 134 | Rashed Mahmud Shakil | 154 | Sanjay Bhattacharjee | 161 | Md. Ashraful Haque | 172 | Mst. Suraya Jahan | 179 | Chapter Objectives * Examine how international growth places demands on management and HRM * Identify factors that impact on how managers of internationalizing firms respond to these challenges * We cover the following areas: * Structural responses to international growth: The organizational context in which IHRM activities take place. Different structural arrangement have been identified as the firm moves along the path to international status – from export department through to more complex department such as the matrix, transnational, heterarchy, networked. * Control and coordination mechanisms: Control and Coordination aspects. Formal and informal mechanisms were outlined, with emphasis on control through personal networks and relationships, and control through corporate culture, drawing out HRM implications. * Mode of operation used in various international markets: The various modes-such as wholly owned, franchising, management contracts and international joint ventures- used by multinational for foreign market entry and expansion. Again, we attempted to demonstrate the IHRM implications of the various modes, although noting that most of the literature focuses on wholly owned subsidiaries...
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...Discussion on organizational structure Chapter 11 discusses a great deal on the various organization structures along with their advantages and disadvantages. It was interesting to read the subtle differences between the various organizational structures (specially the matrix Vs functional organizational structures) and relate to it my work life. Chapter 11 talks about the following traditional structures Simple organization structure: “Structure in which there is an owner and a few employees and where the arrangement of tasks, responsibilities, and communication is highly informal and accomplished through direct supervision” Pearce, J. A. & Robinson, R. B. (2013). Functional organization structure: “Structure in which the tasks, people, and technologies necessary to do the work of the business are divided into separate “functional” groups (e.g., marketing, operations, finance) with increasingly formal procedures for coordinating and integrating their activities to provide the business’s products and services” Pearce, J. A. & Robinson, R. B. (2013). According to Pearce, J. A. & Robinson, R. B. (2013). , “A divisional organizational structure is one in which a set of relatively autonomous units, or divisions, are governed by a central corporate office but where each operating division has its own functional specialists who provide products or services different from those of other divisions.” “The matrix organizational structure is one in which functional...
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...a Matrix structure for the organization. Matrix structures consist of cross-functional project management teams that are formed to solve problems related to growth, diversification, productivity, and competition. The structure calls for temporary collaboration amongst experts from various functional areas in order to provide flexibility, creativity, cooperation, and fast responses to concerning changes in the market (Ferrell, 2009). Spectrum Brands may use a matrix structure to leverage the success that others have experienced in the food transportation, aerospace, and extractives industries. In food transportation, businesses like Tree of Life have used this structure in supply chain to ensure that vice presidents of inventory management, transportation, and warehousing, individually partner with procurement specialists of different product lines to ensure maximum throughput from distribution centers (Casper, 2009). In aerospace and global extractive businesses like oil, gas, and mining, Matrix structures have been used to integrate dissimilar international business segments under a common goal by mobilizing highly skilled executive teams with global functional roles (Millar, 2008). Spectrum Brand relates to these industries in its mission to diversify the portfolio, requiring a myriad of vendors and a sophisticated supply chain in an international marketplace. 2) Explain how the firm could operate using a Multidivisional structure. A multidivisional structure organizes...
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...March 30, 2015 Walmart’s Organizational Structure Walmart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton. Walton opened the first Walmart in Rogers, Arkansas. Walmart was officially incorporated in October of 1969 as Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and is publicly traded on the NYSE. Walmart’s main headquarters is in Bentonville, Arkansas and is the largest grocery retailer in the United States. Likewise, Walmart has 11,453 retail stores in 27 countries, under 71banners. The company operates under the Walmart name in the U.S which includes Puerto Rico. It operates in Mexico as Walmex, in the United Kingdom as Asda, in Japan as Seiyu, and in India as Best Price. It also has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada. Walmart hasn’t always been successful in entering new countries, mainly in Germany and South Korea whereas in the United Kingdom, South America, and China are highly successful. Walmart employs 2.2 million associates around the world with 1.3 million of them in the US. (Walmart .com) Organizational Structure Every organization takes on some direction, in terms of what customers/clients it serves and what functions it performs for these customers. The organizational Structure of the Wal-Mart Corporation is a divisional structure that has made some changes to its structure in 2010. A divisional structure has three different categories in which are product structure, market structure, and geographic structure. Wal-Mart falls under market structure. This is where groups function...
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...that juxtaposes the pressures an MNE faces for cost reductions and local responsiveness to derive four different strategies to gain and sustain competing advantage when competing globally: international strategy, localization strategy, global-standardization strategy, and transnational strategy. Local Responsiveness is the need to tailor product and service offerings to fit local consumer preferences and host-country requirements; generally entails higher cost. International Strategy is essentially a strategy in which a company sells the same products or services in both domestic and foreign markets. Localization Strategy attempt to maximize local responsiveness, hoping that local consumers will perceive them to be domestic companies. Global-Standardization Strategy attempt to reap significant economies of scale and location economies by pursuing a global division of labor based on wherever best of class capabilities reside at the lowest cost. Global Strategy is a firm’s strategy to gain and sustain a competitive advantage when competing against other foreign and domestic companies. Transnational Strategy, a strategy that attempts to combine the benefits of a localization strategy (high local-responsiveness) with those of global-standardization strategy (lowest cost position attainable); The transnational strategy is also sometimes sometimes called glocalization. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is where you make investments in value-chain activities abroad...
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...Chapter 6 LO6-2: Differentiate between the global task and global general environments. The task environment is a set of forces and conditions that originate with suppliers, distributors, customers, and competitors and affect an organization’s ability to obtain inputs and dispose of its outputs because they influence managers daily. These forces have the most immediate and direct effect on managers because the pressure from them. The general environment includes the wide-ranging global, economic, technological, sociocultural, demographic, political, and legal forces that affect an organization and its task environment. Opportunities and threats resulting from changes in the general environment are often more difficult to identity and respond to than are events in the task environment. Changes in these forces can have major impacts on managers and their organization. LO6-3: Identify the main forces in the global task and general environments, and describe the challenges that each force presents to managers. Task Environments: 1) Suppliers- the individuals and organization that provide an organization with the input resources it needs to produce goods and services 2) Distributors- Organizations that help other organizations sell their goods or services to customers. 3) Customers- Individuals and groups that buy the goods and services an organization produces. 4) Competitors- Organizations that produce goods and services that are similar to a particular organization’s...
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...Every leader has a different set of style which he used to incorporate the organizational goals and objectives. The implementation of plans, guidance to the people of the organizational and their motivation is few factors that come under the leader responsibility. Leadership styles or approaches a leader take to solve a certain problem changes in different scenarios. The best leadership style depends on the issues the organization face and its culture according to www.edcucationalbusiness.com. A company I worked for their leadership style that entail in my company of the CEO is situational leaning towards participative leadership style. Such a style requires the leader to be adaptable to the situation and to the abilities of the team. The leaders quickly adjust themselves to the constraints and limitations imposed on them. If a situation arises where the CEO has all the information, he will most surely use the authoritarian leadership style as he is the coach and mentor. In a situation where the information is distributed between the CEO and the workers, he will go for a participative style, to make feel employees a part of the decision and team. Then there might a time come when the CEO is not around or busy some useful stuff in such a case he will use delegate style and delegate the entire task to the employee according to www.createthefuture.com. Question No.2 Analyze the organizational structure and culture of the company for which you work (or would like...
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...LEARNING OBJECTIVES In today’s global economy, organizations are faced with many challenges including motivating and rewarding employees; communicating and making effective decisions; evaluating group and team behavior; assessing their organizational structure and determining its effectiveness, assessing its leadership and determining its effectiveness; and evaluating alternative methods to managing change in the newly designed organization. Successful managers must learn the importance of creating functional and effective structures, processes, and understanding and managing the human side of the organization as this will enable people to effectively work together to achieve agreed upon goals. Therefore, this integrated term-long case is designed to give you an opportunity to design an effective organization. After reading and responding to the case questions, students should be able to: * Assess an organization’s mission statement and tie said mission to the organization’s goals. * Evaluate an organization’s culture and suggest a culture that promotes creativity. * Identify the factors responsible for creating and transmitting organizational culture and for getting it to change. * Identify and suggest effective techniques for motivating employees. * Suggest and describe some of the steps needed to manage diversity in the workforce and their effectiveness. * Explain the basic characteristics of organizational structure (i.e. hierarchy of authority...
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...contrast different organizational structures and cultures……………...2 1.2 Explain how the relationship between an organization’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of the business……………………………………………………...4 1.3 Discuss the factors which influence individual behaviour at work…………………....42.1 Compare the effectiveness of different leadership styles in different organizations….52.2 Explain how organizational theory underpins the practice of management………….6 2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by different organizations…7Reference……………………………………………………………………………………...8 | 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structures and cultures. * Syngenta is a young company; but it stems from an industrial tradition going back almost 250 years. Syngenta Ventures invests globally in innovative businesses which help Bring plant potential to life. Today, Syngenta is a world-leading plant science business. Syngenta currently employs more than 24000 people in over 90 countries. * Samsung is a leader in digital, semiconductors, memory, system integration solutions and it is a versatile group. Samsung Electronics was established in 1969, is the largest electronics companies in the world. Samsung Electronics Co. is developing to a new era in product development, corporate culture and contributions to society on a global scale. * The different about organizational structure: * Samsung: This is a structure of Samsung (http://www...
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...Organizational Design and Change Recommendation Melvyn Lopez University of Phoenix GMGT/591: Seminar in Global Management James B. Jordan August 17, 2006 Organizational Design and Change Recommendation The formal structure of a company, a component of the company's internal environment, determines how its activities are conducted. The formal structure also determines how authority and communications flow from management to employees. An integral part of the expansion of Riordan Manufacturing to Germany involves the selection of an organizational structure that allows the firm to operate effectively in the new environment. Variations in structure are determined by the tasks a company performs, how management wishes to perform them, and external factors. External determinants include customer demands, competitors' strategies, and government regulations. Implementation of the structural change in Riordan Manufacturing can be assisted by change in the structure of the organization as reflected in its organizational chart. The company’s managers can greatly facilitate the implementation of new strategies by changing reporting relationships, creating new departments or business units, and providing the opportunity for autonomous decision making. Because no single organizational design suits all circumstances, managers at Riordan Manufacturing must carefully consider their company's situation, strategy, environment, age, size, and technology, in Germany before...
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