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Glt1 Task 1

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Submitted By faithfreak04
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Globalization has many different definitions. One important fact, no matter how you look at globalization, is that a place has been affected one way or another by someone or something else. According to the text Anthropology: The Human Challenge, globalization is movement of “natural resources, trade goods, human labor, financial capital, information, and infectious diseases” from one are to another (Haviland, 2008). In this essay, globalization will look at westernized countries and their affect on non-westernized countries. One example of globalization is the oil industry in Nigeria. In 1956, western company Shell-BP discovered oil in the Niger Delta. This discovery led to a rapid boom of oil production and revenue, with money supplying both the western oil companies as well as Nigerian Government (Nicely, 2014). Before discovery of oil, Nigeria was an agriculture country, whose main source of income came from farm and crops grown in tropical to semitropical climates (Nigeria, 2015). Now, after years of oil production, Nigeria’s agriculture is no longer at the forefront, with oil production now the largest source of revenue (Economy, 2008). With this increased oil production, other issues have risen. Pollution, health problems, and political unrest are just some of the issues to have taken over Nigeria after oil was discovered (Nicely, 2014). Another example of globalization of western culture to the east is call centers immerging in India. Western businesses such as credit card companies or banks are outsourcing jobs in places like India to lower pay costs. What might be an unlivable wage to an American is still a very decent income to an Indian, and therefore Indians take call center jobs without complaint (Fresh, 2004). This allows for more work done with less profit lost. Before these call centers were introduced to India many Indians had to find even

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