Premium Essay

Government in American Education

In:

Submitted By hwhite
Words 816
Pages 4
Government in American Education
Hollie White
GCU: EDU 310 Exploring Education as a Profession
May 8, 2012

Government in American Education
The federal government and the state government have very different roles when it comes to education. The federal government’s involvement in elementary and secondary education is primarily on an as needed basis for when there is a crisis. The Federal government provides funding for education but the state government is responsible for determining where the funds are allocated. Education is primarily a state and local government responsibility. It is the state and their communities that establish schools, develop the curriculum, and determine requirements for enrollment and graduation. The Supreme Court however, when required to, has made some rulings that have greatly impacted education and how the schools in America are run.
In 1954 the rights of students was discussed in Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The actual finding was “Racial discrimination in public education is unconstitutional, and all provisions of federal, state or local law requiring or permitting such discrimination must yield to this principal.” (2010). After the ruling all public schools in the United States were forced to begin the process of desegregation. This decision was not accepted by everyone and had to be enforced to take effect in some cases. In 1957, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus used the National Guard to block nine black students from entering Little Rock High School. In 1963, Alabama Governor George Wallace personally blocked a door at the University of Alabama to prevent two black students from enrolling. In these situations government officials were required to step in. In Little Rock, President Dwight D. Eisenhower deployed the 101st Airborne Division to integrate the school, while in Alabama, President John F.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Native American Education System

...“Only 52 percent of Native American students who graduated in 2004 attended college right after high school, and of these students, only 39 percent had completed a bachelor’s degree by 2010” (Klein). Statistics show that there is a wide gap in education between White Americans and Native Americans. The American government could be responsible for the reason that Native American students are falling behind their white counterparts. America destroyed the Native American’s education system by stripping them of their culture. The Native American education system has been altered and demolished throughout history due to the influences from the American government. To begin, Native Americans were forced to attended schools where they were stripped...

Words: 1339 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

College Tuition

...Essay #1: College Tuition Education is a very important resource to people of all races, origins and religions. The U.S. government should pay for two years of college tuition for every U.S. Citizen who graduates from an American High School to show how education in the United States has a high impact on the job market. At this current time it is imperative for parents to ensure their children are prepared for the reality ahead. The U.S. government currently funds many different programs to help those in need of resources for shelter and a means of helping to care for families, but there is not much help available in terms of education. Although America is a free country and the government is far more lenient than other countries, the education system has fallen below the mark according to the National Educational Agency, and this matter needs to be brought to the forefront. Our American high school students are suffering and depending on the wrong type of government assistance to help maintain everyday life standards and adding to the high school drop-out rates in record highs. Currently, the government funds programs from the federal, state and local levels for high school education only. The government has separated post-secondary education to rely on student loans from lending institutions along with scholarships to help with the cost of post-secondary education. However, the funds allocated for some of these programs to help keep the American high school students in school...

Words: 1528 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay

...The American Dream was once an idea to those who longed for a better lifestyle in other countries. Moving to the United States meant greater opportunity, financial security, and happiness overall. However, the accessibility of the American Dream has lessened due to the changing government policies and economic status, the job market, different forms of education, and the changing times.The United States government has passed many acts and laws in regards to immigration and financial aid, but only some of these have aided new residents of the country in attaining their American Dream. The competition for jobs has also increased as the requirement for higher education becomes more and more needed. The American Dream is becoming unachievable because...

Words: 1427 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Ideological Disparities In The Military Essay

...Since 1775 the American military has been called upon to perform many tasks. From winning large global wars, to humanitarian missions, and to even mediating global politics the US military has risen to every occasion and fulfilled their role put forth in the Constitution. No other organization has such a stellar legacy, or track record of upholding American values or promoting American policies on the world stage. Americans have a proud military legacy which is now facing a crisis point. America is in jeopardy of destroying their proud military tradition as a result of three disastrous disparities that have developed from the current political climate of the past four decades. The military government relationship has severe divergences in ideology, experience, and demographics. The ideological disparity is a problem of ethics. The American...

Words: 1127 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Health Care

...Education, Health Care, and Immigration are three very controversial issues prevalent in American society. I believe that all three of these issues are difficult for American citizens and society to come to public judgment, but of the three, I think health care is the most difficult. To start off, Health Care has been an ongoing problem in the United States since the end of World War II. Over these past sixty years, there have been numerous attempts to come to public judgment and fix the system but America has yet to come up with a successful plan to please and supply the appropriate care for all its citizens. Due to the amount of time Health Care has been an issue in American society, reflects just how tough it has been to come to public judgment. Health Care is also an issue that affects the lives of every American citizen directly. No matter what age, race, class, or gender a citizen will play a role in the system because every American has “health.” Compared to Health Care, Immigration and Education either indirectly or directly affects the lives of American citizens, which in my opinion makes them slightly easier for American society to reach a public judgment. Immigration is an issue that has been in and out of the spotlight throughout the history of the United States. There have been more important issues that the American public and government chose to address first. The issues concerning immigration are that many Americans are upset that foreign born people...

Words: 744 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

More or Less Government

...Patel More or less government The “American Dream” is defined as the freedom of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. People all around the world want to live the American dream. But can the “American Dream” be actually lived under more government involvement? Tentatively, the primary political choice in a democratic system is between more government or less—more government control over our lives and livelihood, or less; more government spending and programs than the year before, or less; more government power, or less. Both have their own good and bad sides. Some people think less government is beneficial, others think that more government control would be beneficial. First, talking about small business such as, local or small stores; they can be found everywhere. Even though they don’t contribute a lot to the economy of the country but they still get affected by the government power because they are also part of this country and they are also control by government. Less government will benefit the small businesses but it will also harm them. For instance, if there less government control than there will be less regulation on the small business. People starting their own small business won’t have worry about the law of governments, resulting into more small business which in turn will create more jobs in the community. However, less government control can also cause other problem like safety of the employees and consumers. Since, there will be less government control small business...

Words: 1328 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Insights of Education

...Insights:  Insights “Americans thought us the importance of education, and that importance is still evident today. Before the Americans, education was not for everyone, only the elite people were given the chance of the Spaniards to study. Americans introduced the public school system and by that we should thanked them because they’re the reason why there’s Philippine Normal University, our school. We all know that they had hidden agendas for their own good that’s why they helped and educated us. But In my own opinion, I must say that both parties benefitted, what they did had a mutual effect to the Americans and to us Filipinos.”American colonial period To help win over the Filipinos to the new American colonial government, General MacArthur provided $100,000 for Philippine education. New schools were established with English as the medium of instruction, with chaplains and non-commissioned officers serving as teachers. Following the surrender of Aguinaldo, President McKinley directed the Second Philippine Commission to establish a free secular public school system that would prepare the Filipinos for citizenship. The Department of Public Instruction spawned the Bureau of Education under Act 477. The establishment of the public school system in 1901 under Act No. 74 required a great number of teachers. Thus the Secretary of Public Instruction, with the approval of the Philippine Commission, brought to the Philippines 1,000 American teachers, known as the Thomasites. Teachers...

Words: 1261 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

The Evolving Role of Government in Education

...Running Head: The Evolving Role of Government The Evolving Role of Government in Education Jennifer L Thompson Grand Canyon University: EDU-310 April 28, 2012 The Evolving Role of Government in Education Education in our public schools is very different than it was when the first schools were started. This is in part due to the changes in society, but also due to the changes in government control of our schools. Our founding fathers believed in the importance of education and many were involved with the creation of public education in America. Today, education is still a priority to most people in America. The fact that it is such a priority has brought about changes in the role of our government in the education system. Although education was a priority to our founding fathers, it was not mentioned in the original constitution. It is not mentioned in the initial Bill of Rights, either. However, the 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the federal government “are reserved to the States, respectively, or to the people.” (Edmund Sass, 2012) This meant that the responsibility for public schools belonged to the individual states and not to the federal government. This allowed the individual states to set up their school systems in the manner that worked best for them. The schools ran in this manner for many years. Of course, with the different belief systems of the people in the different states, there was...

Words: 1009 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

2.10 Social Problems

...of the Reagan and Bush years and how the government responded to them” People were concerned about abortion and that no women should have the right to give up there babies life. In 1989 the Supreme Court ruled a restriction law in called the Webster v. Reproductive Health Care Services. It stated that states had the right to impose new restrictions on abortion. Some states had more abortion. 2.Women's rights and equality to pass the equal rights act was a problem. Women decided to run to be part of the house representatives and the senate. The number of house of increased from 23 members to 47 and the senate increased from two members to six. President Reagan also appointed...

Words: 869 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Civil Rights

...By 1900 Native Americans had lost all their civil rights. Discuss It can debated that Native Americans lost majority of their civil rights by 1900. Even though Native Americans were granted censorship, there civil rights were limited. Native Americans were granted there censorship by accepting land and reservations but there freedom was still limited as they were nomadic. White settlers saw Native Americans as ‘uncivilised’, which created a lot of controversy. According to the constitution and the federal government Native Americans were granted there civil rights as they were able to vote and freedom to speech / religion. The federal Government would also argue that Native Americans had their civil rights as education was opened to Native Americans by 1900. Therefore technically according to the constitution Native Americans had civil rights but lost them because of the limitations around them. Many Native Americans lived in concentrated areas. However they were allowed to integrate with society, white American Protestants (WASPS) regarded Native Americans as ‘savage’. The federal Government tried to introduce new initiative in 1865. However, as time went by the federal government took away the Native Americans reservations. This is so the white settlers could have valuable gold reserves. Life as a Native American was not great as the land they were living on was infertile which made it hard for them to produce food. By the federal Government finding Gold and Minerals it made...

Words: 1051 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Civil Rights

...Rights In past decades, African Americans were considered as slaves and servants for the white majority. Minorities were segregated, marginalized and humiliated because of the color of their skin. When people hear the words civil rights its always connected to the image of Martin Luther King Jr., and his famous speech I Have a Dream in the nation’s capital. The civil rights movement succeeded thanks in part to the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. and the fight for equality of all people’s has started to become a reality. Inspired . African Americans got the most public attention after the end of World War II. They are well-know activists in protesting against discrimination in racism. Since the end of World War II, the population of African Americans in the United States has been increased 7% in few decades. The massive increase of African Americans population formed huge communities in cities, such as Oakland, Richmond, Los Angels etc. In this long time period, African Americans have to face and struggle for racial discrimination in their life. The major problems were employment, education, and housing. In the case of hiring, the ratio of unemployed African Americans increased double from 1940s to 1970s. Most of African Americans people had to deal with lower living standard. The economic discrimination kept African Americans away from skilled work or sometime not even a chance to get hired in any job. Before World War II, African Americans were denied to work in the field...

Words: 1344 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Los Amo

...roductionBrown versus Board of Education was a major turning point in the history of the United States. This major case was actually several cases that were decided by the Supreme Court as one. These cases were argued by the NAACP and their expert team of lawyers led by Thurgood Marshall and his team the Legal Defense and Educational Fund. All the cases were filed by African American parents on behalf of their children. The parents of these children wished it to be brought before the courts that “separate but equal” was not fair. In the South though, Plessy v. Ferguson, “separate but equal” and Jim Crow laws reigned, they had a tough battle ahead.Leading up to Brown v. Board of EducationThe Jim Crow Laws were enacted in mostly the Southern and some of the border states of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965, slightly less than a hundred years (wikipedia). These laws mandated "separate but equal" status for black Americans. “In reality, this led to treatment and accommodations that were almost always inferior to those provided to white Americans. The most important laws required that public schools, public places and public transportation, like trains and buses, have separate facilities for whites and blacks” (wikipedia). In the Progressive Era the restrictions were formalized, and segregation was extended to the federal government by President Woodrow Wilson in 1913 (wikipedia).To discuss the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, a brief history of the major...

Words: 2653 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Post-Secondary Education

...A post-secondary education or degree has become essential in today’s society. Many students in the United States tend to focus on their studies and work hard to receive good grades. Most importantly, the financing of most student’s post-secondary education tuition has become difficult in today’s economy due to the costs. According to American Progress, “a recent study by Georgetown University’s Center on education and workforce found that at current levels of production, the U.S. economy will have a shortfall of five million college-educated workers by 2020.” (Bergeron & Martin). This shows that the cost expense of college causes five million college educated workers to decrease. Five million people who do not have a post-secondary degree due...

Words: 1791 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Rising Student Loan Default Rate: the Next Financial Crisis in the United States

...Rising Student Loan Default Rate: The Next Financial Crisis in the United States Rebecca Richards QBT1 - Language and Communication: Research October 1, 2012 Rising Student Loan Default Rate: The Next Financial Crisis in the United States Introduction Higher education is an important resource for career focused people here in the United States. In order to attend college, most students have to take out loans in order to cover the cost of attending. However, the rising rate of student loan defaults has recently become a serious issue that needs to be addressed. Economists agree that the rising amount of student loan default can prove to be a good indicator when seeking to predict future payments on student loans (Ismail, Serguieva, & Singh, 2011). Recent studies have shown that the growing rate of student loan default on higher education loans could cause another financial crisis in the United States because the loans are government backed, the cost of higher education is on the rise, and unemployment rates are on the rise preventing repayment. Taking on student loans can feel like and endless cycle of entrapment to the borrowers and they are often left with the belief that they have no other choice than to default on their loans. It is impossible to say with 100% certainty where the culpability lies for this unfolding crisis. One point of view is that the students may be at fault for not fully understanding the magnitude of the debt they are taking on...

Words: 2597 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Tax Suppported Education

...Tax Supported Education In today’s society, we do not think twice about public education being funded by our taxes at a district, state or federal level. We take for granted expected rights such as education and the right to vote. When we stop and take a look back at history, we realize that the expectation of education was not always a birth right but one that developed due to our ancestors realizing the effect an education (or lack of an education) can have on society. The involvement of Government supported schools began after the Revolution but expanded in the 19th century. By 1870, all states had free elementary schools. Originally, the tax supported schools were limited and existed chiefly to educate the children of the poor (Kennedy, Cohen & Bailey, 2013). The founders of our nation recognized that educated, well-informed citizens are fundamental to a democratic form of government. Well-to-do, conservative Americans came to realize that uneducated children grow up and influence society with their vote. Taxation for education was an insurance premium that the wealthy paid for stability and democracy” (Kennedy, Cohen & Bailey, 2013). The United States was also different in the fact that our citizens were not from the same background. Unlike citizens in other countries, who shared the same ethnic background or culture, Americans would need to base their national identity on shared ideas such as a belief in democracy and equality and on the common experience...

Words: 601 - Pages: 3