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Grapes of Wrath Essay

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Submitted By sarahdoan99
Words 550
Pages 3
Sarah Doan
Period 8
September 21, 2015
3 Eng AP
Grapes of Wrath
In the book, Grapes of Wrath, many events portray Jim Casy as a figure of Jesus Christ. From being a preacher in his hometown, aiding those in need, and sacrificing himself for others throughout the story, Casy became Steinbeck’s symbolic figure of Christ. Casy’s death is significant because not only does it greatly affect Tom Joad, it also represented hope for the migrants. Tom, who was Casy's disciple, vows to spread his message as he works toward greater social justice. And, like Christ, his teachings are delivered to the rest of the world as the result of his death.
During the course of the story, Jim Casy is presented as a natural leader who is always there to protect his people. Casy feels that it is his responsibility to share his knowledge with those around him, which was one of the main reasons why he became a preacher. During the strike, he sacrificed his life fighting for the community and was killed by a police officer. Casy's death was similar to the death of Christ. Christ willingly gave up his life in order to save mankind, whereas Casy also gives up his life for Tom Joad, who attacked an officer who tried to break up a group of angry farmers.
The last words that Casy has spoken "You don' know what you're a-doin'" (Steinbeck 426) resembles the last words of Jesus as he is hanged from the cross, “Forgive them, Father, they know not what they do" (Bible, Jn. 23:34). For that reason, this shows that Casy and Christ were not only parallel in life, but also in death. When Casy is killed in this scene, he becomes a martyr for the Joads and migrants. Casy's belief begins to show that the creation of humankind is united, and he must work to improve the people, and not individuals.
Casy’s death also changed Tom from being a selfish and individualistic man. He helped increased Tom’s wisdom by making him aware that only does he have to be aware of his family’s welfare but also with the welfare of other families. Due to the Dustbowl, many people were primarily attentive on caring for themselves which lead to lose their true insight in religion. Casy’s philosophy was to bring back religion and hope to the people, which showed his views as a mature philosopher. Therefore with the death of Casy, Tom fills the need to spread Casy’s beliefs and turn it into action by helping other families in the community. For life to continue, you must rebirth. The migrant families must stick together as they all lost their homes, families, and shared the golden dream of the West.
Jim Casy is not only a symbol of Christ, but also the fight for equal rights, better wages, housing and treatment of the migrants. Casy has helped his community by inspiring them to fight for themselves with the poverty and discrimination they faced from the residents of California. He represents the symbol of resistance and hope for a better life in the novel. He lives up to Steinbeck’s overall purpose by changing from “I” to “we,” and by leaving the readers with faith for the future of the migrants.

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