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Great North Road History

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The Chaco society, a prehistoric Pueblo culture, flourished between AD 950 and 1150 throughout the northwestern New Mexico. Around that time the Anasazi built several roads. These reached beyond 300 km out of Chaco Canyon, connecting villages and especially prominent ritual sites through long straight stretches. Perhaps, the Great North Road, one of the most enigmatic and cosmographic constructs of the ancient Chaco culture of New Mexico, is considered not only as an establishment of utilitarian purpose but also as an attempt to recreate the spiritual landscape of the entire Anasazi plateau itself according to Marshall and Soffar Heading directly north 35 miles, the Great North Road leads out of the central canyon behind Pueblo Bonito and follows a Canyon floor to a large outlier called Salmon Ruin, ending at the deep badlands of Kutz Canyon. One of the most …show more content…
Without curving or adapting to the landscape as modern trails usually do, the Great North Road continues for considerable distances within one corridor. The road has a uniform 9 meters wide, flanked by linear mounds of earth and cleared of large rocks and debris, across landscape. It is not only wide, with multiple occasionally four distinctive parallel lanes, but it also does not follow topographic contours. When a road comes to a cliff face, it will often go straight up with stairs carved into the rock and continue on top with its original alignment. Approximately half way between Pueblo Bonito and Kutz Canyon—Great North Road divides into four parallel roads for a short distance. It does not connect any communities: only outlying great-houses are placed along the road. Moreover, the roads construction involves primarily the excavation of earth and vegetation to form a smooth, level surface. Extensive road cuts were also made where the road crosses land elevations. Furthermore, proximally to

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