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Growing World of Camellia Sinensis

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Growing World of Camellia Sinensis
Tea originated 5,000 years ago and now has more than 3,000 different variations. Ever since it was originated, it has made a historical and a cultural significance in the world. All classes of tea derived from the same plant, Camellia Sinensis. Isn’t it surprising that teas with different flavor and aroma are made from the same leaf? As time passed, tea began to be drunk as something that satisfies thirst and as a table luxury. Tea also has many medical applications as Bencao Shiyi, a Chinese classical pharmaceutical book, has states, “Drinking tea for a long time will make one live long to stay in good shape without becoming too fat and too heavy.”
It is said that tea was first discovered by the second emperor of China, Shen Nung. Legend has it that while boiling some drinking water, tea leaves blew into his pot. He found the flavor pleasant. He then experimented with the leaves and discovered that it has some medicinal properties. He acknowledged it gave one "vigor of body, contentment of mind, and determination of purpose." He began cultivating the plant for the benefit of his nation. In the early days tea was primarily used as medicine and was very bitter. It took three centuries for the drink to become popular in China. Due to its popularity during the Tang Dynasty it became taxed commodity. Preceding Ming Dynasty, tea was manufactured for strictly for import in China. It was not until the early 1600s that the Dutch introduced tea into Europe. Even though it was expensive, it was soon fashionably consumed. In the United Kingdom the British colonies and the East India Company enjoyed a monopoly of tea trade with China in the 1800s. Throughout the 19th century drinking tea became an essential part of British social life. People of Britain organized tea parties such as picnic teas, family teas, and afternoon teas.

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