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Hair Relaxer Research Paper

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Store Bought Chemical Hair Straightening Kits among African American Women Using a chemical hair straightener is important to many African American women for the upkeep of their tresses, because African American hair typically has a tighter curl pattern than the hair of other races. However, many women resolve to purchasing store bought kits to relax their hair without consulting a professional hair stylist. Nearly 100% of these relaxers contain chemicals found in household cleaning products. Store bought chemical hair straightening kits, also known as “relaxers”, are dangerous because they contain chemicals that are linked to fibroid tumors causing cancer, cause respiratory and gastrointestinal complications, burn the scalp which causes …show more content…
The three main chemicals that give the relaxer its strength are sodium hydroxide, guanine hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide, referred to as a “lye” relaxer, is a corrosive alkaline lye that is also found in household drain cleaners. Guanine hydroxide, referred to as a “no lye” relaxer, is a mixture of calcium hydroxide and guanidine carbonate. Potassium hydroxide is also known as a “no lye” relaxer containing metal sodium, combined with potassium and hydrogen. This caustic chemical is also found in drain cleaners. The calcium in the guanine hydroxide relaxer and the metal sodium in the potassium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to lack moisture (Black …show more content…
Phthalates from relaxers can be immersed into the skin and have harmful estrogenic effects. Phthalates are an assemblage of unknown substances that are used in hundreds of products including vinyl flooring. They are also what makes plastics malleable, translucent, heavy-duty and strong. In a study following more than 23,000 African American women, led by Dr. Lauren Wise of Boston University’s Epidemiology Center, the amplified rate of uterine fibroid tumors was found to be linked to chemical exposure through scalp lacerations and blisters resulting from relaxers (Wise et al.). Uterine fibroids are lumps that develop in the uterus that cause heavy and prolonged menstrual cycles, pelvic pain and frequent urination (Wise et al.). They are also associated with substantial gynecological illnesses, the prominent cause of hysterectomies in the United States and can lead to uterine sarcoma, which is a form of uterine cancer (Wise et al.). According to the FDA, 1 in every 350 women treated for fibroids by having their uterus removed was later found to have uterine sarcoma (Wise et

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