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Hampton Beach Coastal Management

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Hypothesis: The management of Hampton Beach, through hard and soft engineering, has been effective in maintaining a suitable coastal environment for recreation.
Introduction: On the 17th of March 2016, 2 Year 10 Geography Planet Ocean classes investigated the operating natural processes, the geographic characteristics, and the human management strategies at Hampton beach. Hampton Beach is located on the east shore of Port Phillip Bay around 16 kilometres from Melbourne CBD. It is a long stretch of beach consisting of numerous hard and soft engineering managements which have helped prevent erosion and maintain a suitable coastal environment for leisure and recreation. During the course of the day, numerous sites were visited, including Picnic …show more content…
These techniques enabled the classes to collect primary data in the field, which meant that we could collect specific data about Hampton beach. Secondary data was collected before and after the excursion occurred, it included a map from the melways and notes used in class. The map from the melways enabled the class to draw a detailed location map of Hampton Beach between Green and Picnic point. The notes and discussion in class allowed a more depth understanding of the natural processes and hard and soft engineering taking place at Hampton …show more content…
Many geographical characteristics could be observed, the area was quite popular for the public, as many were seen swimming, walking the dog, sunbathing, running and participating in many other activities. The sand on this section of beach was dredged 20 metres from shore and then pumped back onto the beach. Beach Replenishment was also present which allows the pumping of sand from elsewhere onto an eroding shoreline to widen the beach. Sandbars were also located in this area. There were many natural processes occurring across this site. Longshore drift is the movement of sand and other particles along the shore. It occurs when a wave breaks, lifts sand into suspension, and then throws a pulse of sand-bearing water (swash) up the slope of the beach. The backwash then returns the flow of water back down the beach after a wave has broken. The groynes are located in this area to prevent this natural process from occurring. They are used along the shore as a hard engineering technique to prevent the movement of beach material along the coast. A soft engineering technique present in this area was vegetation regrowth which was located before the sea wall. The regrowth prevents the erosion by trapping the sand which allows sand dunes to form over time. The Sea wall is an embankment placed to prevent the sea eroding and area of land. The direction of the waves were South Easterly due to the prevailing wind

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