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Hawaii's Sacred Places

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13 February 2015
Hawaii’s Sacred Places
Hawaii is the leading state of sacred and historical places. Dozens of these age-old and delicate locations are of great significance to the Hawaiian people who view the sacred shrines temples as having great spiritual capacity. Religious rituals and offerings occur even to this day. Other sites are merely historical. Two particular locations, Hikiau Heiau, and Puukohola Heiau have a rich history, each with amazing stories to tell.
Located in the western portion of Hawaii, a large platform of stacked lava rock rests on the red soil. This platform is known as Hikiau Heiau, and has been restored many times damage from the waves, but the temple is as old as 400 years (Smithsonian). Hikiau Heiau was built by King Kalani'opu'u. The temple itself stretches an impressive 250 feet long and 100 feet wide. Used primarily for worship, many public ceremonies were held place at Hikiau Heiau. The god that was praised in this temple has varied over time, depending on the tribal leader at the time. “One chief could have dedicated it to the war god Ku, while another dedicated it to Lono, associated with fertility,” says Martha Yent, an archaeologist with Hawaii’s state parks (Smithsonian). At certain points, it would hold celebrations for a good harvest, while other times, it would serve as a human sacrificial location to honor the chief. In 1779, British explorer James Cook drifted into the location of Hikiau Heiau. In a ceremony, they dignified the explorer. While at anchor in the bay, Cook and his crew held onto reports documenting observations of Hawaiian culture. After a week out at sea, the explorers returned. This time, after the Hawaiians stole a row boat from Cook’s ship, and war was waged. As the story goes, cook was brutally killed in battle. Several stories like this one exist ranging widely over the

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