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Culture & Disease Paper Dipali Patel HCS 235 July 09, 2012

Culture & Disease Paper

Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects people of all ethnic groups, races and various religious backgrounds. However, compared to the other racial or ethnic groups’ Asian population are more likely to be a higher risk to inheriting the disease than any other racial or ethnic group. The subject of discussion in this paper is how Hepatitis propagates making the Asian population in particular at risk to this disease (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012).
What is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is the swelling of the liver that makes it to stop working well. There are five main types of known Hepatitis, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis D and Hepatitis E (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012). Liver is organ of the body that is responsible for the variety of functions such as Detoxifications, store vitamins, maintain production of the biochemical needed by one’s body for digestion, and maintain the proper glucose levels in the body. The liver is also responsible in production of certain hormones required by the human body, and production of urea the main substance present in the urine. Hepatitis is a viral infection caused by a virus that attacks the liver leading to inflammation and demising its ability to perform the required functions. The individuals that carry the Hepatitis virus have no symptoms and can take decades to show up when the liver can long hide the damage (Mayo Foundation, 2012).

Vulnerable Factors
Hepatitis can normally take decades to show up in an individual. Blood tests can be used to detect the presence of this deadly virus, and once discovered he or she should immediately consult the family physician to get the required medication to control the virus from spreading and creating more damage than what it already has (Mayo Foundation, 2012). Asian and Pacific Islands make up less than 5% of the total American population, In the United States nearly 70% of Asian and Pacific Islands were born or have parents that were born in a country where Hepatitis is common. The Asian and Pacific Islands have death rate from Hepatitis that is 7 times greater than among the whites. Asian and Pacific Islands are mainly vulnerable to Hepatitis because they were infected with this virus as infants; mothers unknowingly pass the virus to the newborn (CDC, 2012).
Preventions and Treatment
Vaccination at early age is great way to protect individuals from the virus. The vaccinations tend to the safe and effective form of protection from the virus. The vaccinations take from one to two weeks after the first dose, and can lasts for 20 years to life. The American Academy of Pediatrics and the CDC both highly recommends that all the children at one year of age should take these vaccinations. Individual can prevent or manage the spread of the Hepatitis virus through some minor changes to their lifestyles changes. Good personal hygiene and proper sanitation such as washing hand with anti-bacterial soap after using the bathroom and before and after serving food. A change in the cooking method can also be helpful in the preventions. Boiling or cooking the foods for at least 1 at 185 degree Fahrenheit or 85 degree Celsius can inactivate or kill any Hepatitis virus present. The foods and drinks that become contaminated after being heated for this length of time can still transmit the virus. Adequate chlorination of water is helpful to inactivate the Hepatitis virus. However not proven but there are some natural remedies available that may help in managing the Hepatitis virus (CDC, 2012). Natural remedies include the use of Milk Thistle, which can be of a great help in improve appetite and naturally improve the liver function. Artichokes are considered as one of the best natural remedies. Artichokes are safe and effective way to manage or treat the virus. Artichokes may help in lower the cholesterol that is made by the liver and also assist in managing the weight (Demand Media, Inc., 2012).
Support Groups
A variety of support services are available to provide necessary help and education to ones in need. American Liver Foundation has support groups that assist in patients that are diagnosed with this virus or any liver disease. This support group’s help in providing the education, resources and support necessary has been set-up in neighborhoods and surrounding areas. San Francisco, one of the highest rate of liver cancer in the United States, where one in ten Asian American is infected with the by virus Hepatitis. The City of San Francisco started a campaign called the San Francisco Hep B Free to educate the Asian communities on this virus. The San Francisco Hep B Free is collaboration of over 50 private and public organizations, including the Asian Liver Center at Stanford University and Brown & Toland Physicians. Since its birth it has provided free testing to thousands of people for hepatitis. The campaign's success rate has inspired other cities and counties to follow its mode (The San Francisco Hep B Free Campaign, 2012).
In conclusion the Hepatitis virus is silent and deadly killer. The disease has greatly affected the Asian and Pacific Islander. These comminutes are responsible to take additional step and measures to ensure to its stays managed before it becomes a global Asian epidemic. The Asian and Pacific Islander are argued to use the educational resources available, get routine blood test, maintain a healthy lifestyle and attend seminars and community gathering if available to ensure the virus is managed.

Reference
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2012). Chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Asian Americans. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14502116 Mayo Foundation . (2012). Hepatitis. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-c/DS00097/ CDC. (2012). Chronic Hepatitis B and Asian & Pacific Islanders. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/Features/ChronicHepatitisB Demand Media, Inc.. (2012). How to Treat Hepatitis B Naturally. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/how_2301911_treat-hepatitis-b-naturally The San Francisco Hep B Free Campaign. (2012). Free testing . Retrieved from http://www.sfhepbfree.org/screenings/

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