...Zheng He vs. Christopher Columbus When you hear the name Christopher Columbus the first thing that probably comes to your mind is that he was the one who founded America. However, if you actually do some research you will find out that he wasn’t the only one. Evidence shows that there was another man who discovered America seventy years before, Zheng He. He was a Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, who also served as the Ming Dynasty Emperor and leader of seven voyages in the Indian Ocean. Christopher Columbus and Zheng He were both great travelers with great differences in their journey. Columbus’ story is one of great greed and domination while Zheng’s however one of a more noble cause. Very rarely, does the name Zheng He ever come up unless you’re in China. But he was a very important traveler in the world of discovery and he predates many of the more famous explorers. The purpose of his travel and explorations was to display the power of China while also creating better relations with other nations and setting up trade agreements in different parts of the world. One of the things that Zheng He’s voyages are known for is the size of the fleets that he commanded. In all, there were seven voyages headed up by Zheng He, including voyages to East Africa, India, and Arabia. Zheng He and his expedition exemplified the highest level of ancient Chinese propriety in terms of foreign trade. Zheng’s voyage stimulated and inspired the development of overseas trade....
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...be mentioned, and that man was Zheng He. He was a great Chinese commander for Emperor Yongle. Zheng He was sent on a series of seven voyages, sailing all over the Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean world. He and his enormous fleet navigated to many different countries, and for this reason historians believe that the purpose of his voyages were exploration and that he was an explorer. Historians also debate whether or not Zheng He’s expeditions were imperialistic. However, Dreyer argues that Zheng He was not an explorer and the purpose of his voyages were not imperialistic. The main purpose of Zheng He’s voyages was to project the wealth and the power of...
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...If Zheng He was the explorer with more achievements why do we not celebrate his accomplishments? Zheng He was the far more advanced explorer who with the help of all of his technological advances was able to explore new lands. Money was a huge contribution to how the fleets came to be so powerful and stand out from the rest. The rout he traveled on was the farthest and longest of all the other explorations of that time. That makes it very significant and unlike other traditional explorations. How advanced China was for it is time made sea travel easier for explorers. The Chinese has the compass, the map, and the astrolabe to help find their way and know what direction they where heading in. All of these are essential sea traveling tools and you could not choose one or the other or else you would get lost. China was also one of the largest working countries, which meant more workers and more production. All of China is extra manpower was why they were able to create so many fleets. It was also were a large portion of their crew on the ship came from....
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...Scenes from a death When J came out of the door for the first time he almost felt as if the illusion had spread its aura beyond the premises of that lugubrious hospital where the air was occupied by the rancid medicines and the stench of death which mingled more frequently than one expected. He had put up a cigarette to his mouth before even opening the door pretending his eagerness to put out the stress which in actuality did not existed but he almost forgot to light it up when he saw a legion proceeding towards the gate with their murmurs which were more of noises than whispers. For a moment J thought that these people must have been mislead by someone and have mistook this hospital for a place of some deity but soon the contradiction prevailed as two men from the crowd made haste to open the door followed by another four men who carried a body which seemed dead by all means but in truth there was still some life left in it. During the course of action the murmurs changed to convulsions but if one gave a little attention one could easily make out that it were prayers which came out incoherently from the trembling voices. Looking at such a commotion two ward boys from the hospital came out to dispose of the situation but on realizing the fervour of the event they instead rushed forward to help the patient whose life frailly depended on the efficacy of those workers. Soon the patient was taken in the labyrinth of the hospital rooms where it was natural for one to get lost...
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...As stated by asianhistory.about.com, “Later emperors and scholars sought to erase the memory of these great expeditions from Chinese history.” It appears that almost all the evidence of Zheng He’s seven voyages were burned or destroyed. I am a firm believer in fact and confirmation and without the proof of the expeditions; there is no concrete form of proving it. Along the coast of the Indian Ocean, artifacts from the ships were recovered. But, I believe that Zheng He could have passed by the Indian Ocean and some of the artifacts simply just traveled a far distance. I do not believe that this is strong enough evidence of the possibility of He’s ludicrous...
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...Why did China fall behind Europe in the 15th century? In my opinion, the main reason that China fell behind Europe in the 15th century is the closing down of itself with other civilizations and the banned international trades strategies which severed the communication and connection of the Chinese people with the outside world. And in the same time the rapid growth of the European countries had boosted those civilizations in the other direction thanks to the newly discovered resources on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. I would like to explain these ideas from the following aspects: The early developments of China: China has gone through a period of rapid technological advances in the first centuries of human history thanks to its particular geographical location and the early coming together of the nations within its boundary. Although there were lots of nations fighting wars against each other, aiming to control all the territory on the land of the so-called East Asia nowadays, the Chinese empire was finally founded by the Qin and the united nation has adopted lots of governing strategies to develop the livelihood of its people not only in literature but also in science. Because of these factors, the Chinese people have invented ways to preserve the cultural and technological achievements and also have developed ways to explore the 1/7 outside world. Such decisions have been made since the Han dynasty when the empire opened up the Silk Road to the west, connecting...
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...Should we celebrate the voyages of zhen he? Have you every heard of Zheng He? His name was originally Ma He, he was the trusted advisor of the Emperor Yongle. The emperor sent him on a mission to guide a fleet of ships, up until recent years he was hardly known by the world. The real question is if we should celebrate Zheng He’s voyages, I personally think that we shouldn’t. You might be wondering why, well in order to make the voyage possible there was a lot of expenses and all the tribute he received was not enough to pay off the expenses, also he traveled far and didn’t find any new land or establish any new trade relationships, lastly some officials from the government said that they did not need trade or political communication so they concluded the expedition to be a big mistake. Now lets get more in to it. To start off, the voyage took a lot of expenses that couldn’t be regained by the tributes offered to Emperor Yongle. In Document D it states “ Emperor Yongle acquired goods and treasures…yet they did not makeup for the wasteful expenditures of the Middle Kingdom”. Officials or representatives from overseas would frequently return to China with Zheng He’s fleet to offer tributes. Some local leaders did it to avoid military fight; they made sure to pay their respect to the emperor. Tributes are often offerings of money or goods given by a weaker country to a stronger country. Next, Zheng He traveled far and wide and was unable to find new land or...
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...between the yes (Gavin Menzies) and the no (Robert Finlay). Menzies is the yes the Chinese found American first. He says that the Chinese spent four months exploring the pacific coastline and left substantial evidence that will support his contention that the chines found America way before the Europeans. Finlay believes that Menzies does not have concrete evidence that the Chinese found America because other historians have not come up with the same conclusion, that the Chinese discovered America first Robert Finlay talks about how Menzies is wrong and how he bases all his knowledge on facts and evidence that puts the Chinese on America before Columbus. Finlay accuses Menzies of “ignoring the basic rules of historical study and logic to concoct an implausible interpretation of the Chinese”. Finlay believes that Columbus found America first because they used the maps of the Chinese. When the Chinese explored the pacific coast they didn’t set foot on the land they just made a map that told there was land. The Chinese then used the maps that they made to trade with the Europeans for other goods. Then Columbus used the maps to find other land to colonize and make a new colony to spread. Finlay believes that Columbus explored the land and actually set foot on the new America, and expanded the map by putting new locations and land marks that he and his crew explored. He says that Menzies has very limited evidence that the Chinese found America first. Finlay says that “many professional...
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...Christopher Columbus –VS- Zheng He Exploring the world and see what it has to offer was nothing that any other person would naturally think of or about in their time. Upon the more detailed check out the experiences on the adult men guiding the actual explorations, we could study a whole lot concerning the trips, the actual adult men whom took these individuals, and also the nations that will recognized the attempts. The particular voyage by Christopher Columbus along with Zheng. They are actually the voyages of two nations along with the search for extreme power along with management in the ever-expanding world. For The world, Columbus’ trips showed both equally to be able to get around governed industry avenues along with master fresh persons on fresh lands. For China, Zheng He’s trips showed a chance to keep along with replenish existing associations along with neighboring nations. Even though trips of Columbus along with Zheng had been many generations separated, the parallels along with differences outlined exactly why guiding the journeys along with revealed what exactly both pondered the actual ethnicities they stumbled upon as you go along. Early fifteenth one hundred year found China’s Ming Dynasty for the maximum of its controlling power being a kingdom. China’s money along with electric power improved the actual circumstance of its seek trips through those of other nations over the “age of voyages. ” Because of the money along with the controlling power of China...
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...navy"that all amassed to put a cork in China's explorative progression during a premier time of discovery(556). According to Reilly, there are two and a half reasons amongst the many that historians attribute to China's lack of worldly influence; "Asia was simply not greedy enough", "a culture of complacency", and the fact that "China was a single nation while Europe was many"also attributed to the setbacks that were encountered(557). First and foremost, China's greatest shortcoming is due to their "culture of complacency". It is evident that China's culture and mindset played a major role in their self perpetuated setback because they lacked a central focus and goal; regardless of the fact that "half a century before Columbus, Zheng He had reached East Africa and learned about Europe", China's progress in terms of colonization was stagnant to say the least. In many ways this suppression is due to the Chinese fixation on visual grandeur and quantity vs. quality and their "tendency to look inward [and represent] a devotion to past ideals and methods, a respect for authority, and a...
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...the industryfsaaaaaaaaa, makes serious ethisfasfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffcal violations himself. As a resujjjjjjjjjjjjlt of his decisions, he faces consequences that harm his relationship with his family and his personal stffatus. It is an example of how not adhering to a set of ethics and morals, such as those set by the IEEE, can lead one down the wrong path. The IEEE code of ethics states "to reject bribery in all its forms." Henry breaks this code right off the bat when he takes Department of Transportation executives on hissssss yacht for a luxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjurious excursion. As a lobbyist for GUIDEME, which is competing against OUTOCAR for the DOT's cjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjontract, Henry is essentially bribing the executives and lobbyisfffffffffffffffffffng them tofsaaaaaaaaaaaaa choose GUIDEME. If Henry had jjjjjjjjjjjja strong sense of ethics and followed IEfassssssssssssEE guidelines, this misconduct never would have happened. He should have just met with DOT executives over an inexpensive lunch or dinner. Another facet of the IEEE code of ethics is "to avoid real or perfasssssssssssssssssceived conflicts of interest whenever possible." Henry breaks this part of the code when he uses his cjjjjjjjjjjjjjjonnections to get his daughter, Julie, an internship at OUTOCAR. With Henry's best interest being in the...
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...Korean Business Etiquette Tips While North Korea is still attempting to transition from a planned economy to capitalism, South Korea has a thriving, trillion-dollar economy, the 4th largest among Asian countries. Because of this, South Korea is an ideal place for business people to develop new clients and colleagues for expanding into Asian markets. As with any international business interaction, knowing the ins and outs of proper business etiquette will be key to your success. Because just a few missteps could cost you a business deal, practicing proper Korean business etiquette will impress your Korean colleagues, demonstrate your finesse in the business world and help you solidify a lucrative new business relationship. Korean Business Meeting Etiquette Korean business meeting etiquette is highly ritualized, as the Koreans' appreciation of conformity, rules and order dictates specific ways of doing business in Seoul and throughout South Korea. Here are some Korean business etiquette tips to help you appropriately interact with your foreign colleagues: • Avoid saying 'no' directly. Instead, indicate disagreement or reluctance by inhaling air through closed teeth, tipping your head backwards and/or saying 'maybe.' • Break up your speech with pauses for questions and to facilitate translation. Try to pause between points you articulate allowing your colleagues time to listen to the Korean translation, digest your information and ask you questions. It is also important...
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...football fan. Since his early age of 3, he asks his parents to watch channel 33 for him to see the great stars of Philippine football like, Falconey Opon, Edward Capars the striker, ball-bouncing body of goal keeper Karlo, and their team captain, Dave Deslate. This four persons are the icons of Philippine football. Thus, they have seeded the flag of the Philippines in the fields of Brazil, North America, Germany, Italy, Spain and many more. This boy watching the TV with widen eyes and hands clutch has dreamt of stepping on the ground of an official finals of FIFA championship. He actually asks his parents to buy him a pair of shoes, but it wasn’t their priorities. But then on his Birthday, his father woke him up and gave him a pair of shoes. He was full of clear happiness, it was a smile from ear to ear and he recalls “ it was not the best shoes of the world but it was more than the best for me.” It didn’t end there, most that surprised him was an admission ticket for a football clinic. His lethargy broke as if he was ignited by some electrical current running on his nerves. On afternoon after school, he hastily ran to the field and tied up his new rubber shoes. He rose and inhaled seeing the whole field. It was still four and their clinic starts at five. Dedicated is he? For several months, his passion was still consistent and growing and burning; fueled by the dream he has hold on. After his clinic, He was about to cross the 7th street when he saw a classmate few meters from him...
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...could be many reasons for why people do all these things and some we will never understand. On May 20th, 2000, J.C. Watts held a speech in North Carolina about young people seeking help in all the wrong places. J.C. Watts was a former congressman for the Republican Party but today he is the chairman in his own company which is a large multi-industry in Washington, DC. In his speech he talks about parents not giving their children the kind of attention and love that they need. And because of that more children are choosing the wrong path, doing drugs and killing each other. “(…) children growing up with very little parental discipline and guidance, which is crucial for helping them develop self-control” – because of this many young people don’t get to learn the differences between right and wrong. He also says that religion has a lot to do with this problem and it has got to be irrelevant among the youngsters. And he thinks that’s the reason why children nowadays are violent, sexually obsessed and undisciplined. He also mentions that civilians carrying guns is a big problem because some people misuse it. There are logos and pathos in the speech especially where he talks about guns and when he says that it is not the children who are responsible for the way the world has turned out to be, but the adults. “And our children are not responsible for the moral free-fall in our public and political institutions. We are”. Pathos appears in...
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