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Head Injuries in the Nfl

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HEAD INJURIES IN THE NFL
KENNETH BASSETT
ENG 122
PROFESSOR WELLS
5/19/14

Playing football as a kid was always every little boys dream of one day becoming a professional player in the NFL. Suiting up in cleats, shoulder pads, and helmets was always a fun time. Back in high school when the coaches would make you have two a day practices to get ready for the fall. In the back of the players minds, and even their parents is the idea of a very bad injury or even a concussion. What is a concussion you might ask? Concussion is a temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. The term is also used loosely of the after effects such as confusion or temporary incapacity. Concussions can be very difficult to spot especially since plays don’t necessarily have to be knocked out in order to receive a concussion. This is why players who suffer from head injuries are often told to shake it off and get back in the game. Many concussions in high school go undiagnosed due to lack of staff, player, and family knowledge about concussions. Being able to recognize a concussion is the first step in protecting athletes. Ways to recognize a concussion that has either been knocked out or still conscious would be if a player feels dizzy, confused and forgetful, complains about headaches, and/or vomit or feels nauseous. Concussion symptoms can either occur right away or in some cases they can begin weeks later after receiving the hit that caused the concussion.
Concussions have been around since the beginning of time even out of sporting events like Football. Times have changed since the very first football game was invented. In the past players would not even use protective gear to protect them from different injuries they would sustain during game play. The question is does using all this protective gear really protect the players from sustaining bad injuries like concussions to the head? With the increase of concussions does the NFL need to further evaluate the safety and the medical research of a concussion to an athlete? Imagine stepping on the football field and getting ready for a ball game, but in the players mind they are not just thinking how they are going to defeat the opposing team, but also hoping that they do not sustain a head to head collusion that will result to a concussion on the play. Concussions happen throughout all sporting events, but most occur in the game of football. They are many consequences when playing the game of football, most notably head injuries. “At issue is the growing awareness that repeated blows to the head, not just those that are severe enough to cause concussion, increase the risk for a variety of symptoms later in life, such as depression, poor motivation and concentration, and problems with learning and memory”(Miller,Michael January 2010). More incidents are occurring in the game of football and is catching up to the league with hefty lawsuits. Blows to the head are a serious health issue that is becoming a big concern to players and future players to be. Players can easily sustain concussions to the head either when another player hits another player in the head from helmet to helmet contact. It can also lead to serious if not deadly health issues such as depression, loss of motivation skills, and even problems with learning and memory. Having a concussion can lead to brain injuries that are caused when the nerve cells are badly damaged if you get hit numerous times in the head by the result of many hard hits.

The state of California are working out issues with head traumas that happen in the Professional Football League. Workers compensation in the California are making teams and the league to pay huge amounts of money to pay for the cost of the injuries that occur during the play of the game. “In addition publicity issues,NFL teams must combat a less well-known,but ever-increasing,workers' compensation caseload regarding head traumas and head trauma related conditions. These conditions include dementia and other neurological disorders that often are correlated with head injuries”(Gandert and Kim, 2013). Under the laws of the workers compensation they also allow former players to make a claim for mental injuries as a result of mental and physical stressful activities that occurred without even showing evidence between the two. Recently the NFL was in a big lawsuit battle for 750 million dollars with ex-players with concussion related injuries. The league finally agreed to settle with more than 18,000 players. The commissioner of the NFL told lawyers to do the right thing for the integrity of the game, even though they believed that the league did no wrong-doing and that it was just apart of the game.
The future has changed drastically since the beginning of football. More and more kids want to play football, but parents are still concerned for the safety of there children. More and more little children are signing up to play football at and early age because they either think its cool or that it one day this will be like there hero's that are in the NFL today. “Football has always presented something of a dilemma for parents. The sport was popular and boys wanted to play, but the potential for serious injury was always there. Parents could deal with the situation by rationalizing that most injuries were not serious and players would recover”(Beaver, 2013). Football is a dominant sport and can be very dangerous for little kids as their bodies have not fully developed as older adults are. Their bodies are very vulnerable and taking tackles or hits to the helmet can be very deadly.
There has been numerous incidents involving players and ex-players in the NFL that have sustained long-term damage with repeated concussion related injuries that have been determined by many study results published by the league. In the past few years the NFL has setup many different organizations to experiment and develop ways to prevent these injuries and also study the different health issue they can be diagnosed when sustaining these type of hits. There has been many former football players that have died from other related injuries but when they had the autopsy on them many doctors found out they had CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) which is a disease that affects the brain. A San Diego Chargers player Junior Seau was shot and killed then last when they did an autopsy on him they later found out that he had CTE which they ruled killed him.
Today the NFL has reduced down on the number of concussions by giving players penalties and hefty fines for head-to-head hits. Coaches and medical staff sometimes will let there players go back on the field after suffering from a hard hit to the head, and the player sometimes says he is okay to go back out, but how much longer before he takes another shot that can potentially send him to the sideline for good. My question is how much longer is the NFL going to afford to send these players back out to the field and how much longer are they going to say that multiple concussions will pose no threat to there careers and their future mental health.
So who is to blame of the recent deaths and health issues to former players and future players? Each player knows the risk when signing up to play a game of sports in this case football, but with all the precautions and legal liabilities the NFL should be accountable in making sure each player is safe and protected when stepping on the field.

Football will always be around because more and more younger kids want to participate and play the game. You always need to know the risk before even stepping on that field when you play, but do not let the fear of getting hit hard and sustaining a concussion because if you let that get into your mind than no kid will ever want to play the sport.

Sources:
Harrison, Emily A. (2004). The First Concussion Crisis. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301840 Miller, Michael C. (20100. Concussions In Football. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=ad5b2e0a-8a20-4ad2-91f2-f95e745f5e24%40sessionmgr112&vid=3&hid=104

Gandert, Daniel & Kim Esther. (2013). THE NFL HEADACHE: ISSUES WITH CALIFORNIA
WORKERS' COMPENSATION FOR CONTINUOUS HEAD TRAUMAS IN FORMER PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS. Retrieved from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=7085fff0-7e5d-42f2-9b0d-c6c8309341f6%40sessionmgr198&vid=4&hid=104 Beaver, William. (2013). The Future Of Football. Retrieved from
http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4ee30e12-59fd-4cc9-810a-5c39be40e746%40sessionmgr4002&vid=3&hid=4111

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