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Health and Social Care Unit 3

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Submitted By charlene97
Words 3791
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P4-
You are in the activity room of the care home and one of your clients starts experiencing severe chest pains and falls to the floor. They are having a cardiac arrest.
A cardiac arrest happens when your heart stops pumping blood around our body.
The first thing you should do in this emergency is check for danger. You should see if they have fallen on an object that needs to be moved or if there is anyone in the room that needs to be removed. Once you are sure the area is safe you must call for help. Call other workers to the scene and call 999 immediately so that a professional can reach you as soon as possible. The worker should be first aid trained and therefore should know how to perform CPR. Even if you haven’t been trained in CPR with rescue breathing, you can still use hands-only CPR.
You must maintain a patient's dignity at all times. Block off the area and get anyone out of the room that does not need to be there. Although the client may not be conscious you should take their personal needs and wishes into consideration. They may be embarrassed by the incident and may not want others to see them.
Before you begin CPR you should tilt the patient's head back so that the airways are clear and take their pulse to check if they are breathing. In this case, the patient is not breathing.
Firstly, you should perform chest compressions. This will pump the heart by external cardiac massage to keep the circulation going until the ambulance arrives. To do this you must place the heel of your hand on the centre of your client’s chest, and then place the other hand on top and press down by 5-6cm. You should be doing this at a rate of around 100 compressions per minute. After 30 chest compressions you can perform 2 rescue breaths.
Rescue breaths will inflate the lungs by using mouth to mouth resuscitation. To do this you tilt the casualty’s head and lift the

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