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Health Care Information Systems Terms

HCS/483
June 3, 2013
University of Phoenix

Health Care Information Systems Terms
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - HIPAA is the federal legislation signed in 1996 to protect all patients’ medical records with privacy guidelines that are seen by health care professionals. It also gives patients more control over their medical records.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act are used mainly to protect patient information in a health care setting. HIPAA is also used to reduce fraud and abuse from health care professionals. If HIPAA regulations are not met the consequences could be great.

Electronic medical record (EMR) – An EMR is an electronic record of an individual’s health information that is generated, assembled, and managed by those who are authorized physicians and other staff from a health care facility.

Electronic medical records are used in a health care facility to record patient information such as patient identification, insurance information, visits, diagnosis, and labs. EMR’s can be accessed easily, and there is no need for paper files. EMR’s can be accessed by portable devices like a tablet.

Electronic health record (HER) – An electronic record of an individual’s health information that is generated, assembled, and managed by authorized physicians and other health care professionals between several health care facilities.

Electronic health care are used in health care settings as an electronic record of an individual that can be accessed by different authorized health care professionals from different facilities. The EHR can be updated from any of these health care facilities. They also help to keep repeat testing from happening.

Personal health record (PHR) – A personal health record is an electronic record that is generated, assembled, and

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