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Health Care Utilization Hcs/325

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Submitted By rachawl
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Health Care Utilization
HCS/235
July 22, 2012

Health Care Utilization
According to Andersen (1995) there are three main factors that determine the utilization of health care. Andersen created a model that states predisposing factors, enabling, and need for medical treatment determine if a person will use the medical that is available to them. These factors are grouped into two categories, mutable and immutable. If a factor is considered immutable it cannot be changed. Mutable factors are generally unchangeable only on a temporary basis and can only be changed if effort is out fourth by the one in need. Additionally, Rosenstock and Becker’s health belief model reveals people will seek out medical care if they perceive themselves to be susceptible to health problems, believe their health problem is serious, believe treatment or prevention is cost effective and worth the time, and are able to seek out health care service (1995) influence one’s decision to utilize health care. In the case of John Q, he is a male who lives in a rural area. Although he works fulltime he is in the low income range and qualifies for government insurance through Medicaid. In this scenario, John suffers from high blood pressure and has a family history of poor heart conditions. While seeking a primary care physician John discovers the closest physician that accepts Medicaid is 40 minutes away. John relies on public transportation or carpooling with a friend to commute. With John’s family medical history of heart problems and his current situation of high blood pressure, he would be more inclined to seek regular medical wellness examinations to ensure his condition remains under control and does not worsen. Unfortunately, the closest available physician is 40 minutes from his home and he does not have his own transportation to travel. Public transportation could take a long time to

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