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Health Safety & Wellness

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A Comprehensive Health, Safety and Wellness Audit: Ratings & Improvements

Saint Leo University

Abstract

Health and safety in the workplace has been a concern for many years. History is plagued with the injury and death of many individuals on the job. Safety hazards cause immediate and oftentimes violent harm or death. Health hazards slowly lead to decline of health (Ivancevich & Konopaske, 2013). Workplace hazards can also harm individuals outside of the workplace; therefore, it is essential to have programs in place not only comply with regulations, but to demonstrate concern for employee safety and health. This paper will talk about the establishment of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHA), identify different parts of the Act, and identify several audits performed by OSHA. Lastly, the paper will examine three audits: compliance, program, and management system audits (Esposito, 2009) and consider how my employer would be rated.

Health and safety audits, within the workplace, have been in effect since the 1970’s. Private industries realized the advantages to performing environmentally, health and safety audits Calhoun, n.d.). These audits were implemented to guarantee compliance with the assortment of environmental, health and safety regulations established by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and a host of other federal, state and local agencies (Calhoun, n.d.). In 1912, the Bureau of Labor Statistics started collecting data concerning injury and fatality occurrences in the iron and steel industry; however, no legislative action resulted until the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) became law in 1970 (Ivancevich & Konopaske, 2013). The Occupational Health and Safety Administration deemed it mandatory for the recording and reporting of occupational health and safety

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