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Health and Social Care Unit 2 P3

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P2, P3 and M1 Describe discriminatory practice in health and social care

There are many different bases in which discrimination can occur. It may be hard to believe that anyone working in health and social care would discriminate against another person on any of these grounds. Unfortunately it does happen. A person can be discriminated against because of many different reasons including their culture, age, gender and many others. These factors will be described below.
Social class - Our social class is apparent from the place where we live. The higher the class, the better the place is kept and maintained. This inequality has also infiltrated health and social care. It has been said that the poor are more likely to get cancer rather than the rich, their chances of survival are also lower.
Gender - A person cannot be discriminated against because of their gender. Under the Gender Equality Duty 2007, all organizations, including health and social care services, cannot discriminate unfairly due to a person’s gender. Equal rights of access, health care and rights must be adhered to.
Sexuality - Sexual orientation can refer to a person who is gay or lesbian (attracted to the same sex), heterosexual (the opposite sex), or bisexual (both sexes). Discrimination against someone due to their sexual orientation is against the law, If someone feels they are being discriminated against due to this they are able to seek legal help.
Health status - Sometimes difficult decisions have to be made regarding a person’s medical treatment, taking into account the cost of the treatment and their overall life expectancy. When one is making these decisions they should always question their own assumptions and prejudices, and do their best to balance the welfare of individual patients.
Family status - This can lead to a variety of discriminations: against gay/lesbian parents,

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