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Hedge Fun Guru Suffers Wipeout

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Submitted By patricia33333
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Caso Practico N. 2
HEDGE FUN GURU SUFFERS WIPEOUT

1.a. Grafique el payoff de la estrategia que empleo Niederhoffer.

1.b. Por qué Niederhoffer ejecutó la estrategia descrita; eso es, como él esperaba hacer dinero dado su punto de vista sobre el índice S&P?

Porque especuló que los gestores de los fondos debieron de vender bastantes put/call y tomar en demasía la opción Premium así como generar un retorno mayor a lo tomado inicialmente por los especuladores de fondos.
Esta estrategia que representa el operar con derivados: la venta de opciones. Niederhoffer es un conocido vendedor de opciones, y al menos una parte importante de sus quebraderos de cabeza se explican por ventas de opciones que acabaron mal. La venta de opciones es sencillamente demasiado tentadora y muchos no son capaces de resistirse. Esa tentación suele cegar a los inversores acerca de los (muy substanciales) riesgos potenciales que pueden esperar en el futuro.
La venta de opciones resulta ser tentadora porque permite generar un flujo constante de dinero (la prima de las opciones vendidas) por lo que podría ser un muy largo periodo de tiempo, ayudando por tanto a producir retornos muy jugosos. Por ejemplo, una estrategia típica (practicada por Niederhoffer, entre otros) es vender puts muy fuera del dinero. Si bien la prima obtenida sería relativamente inferior (dado que el precio del activo subyacente debería disminuir mucho para que el comprador de la opción obtenga un payout), tan sólo una crash en el mercado te ocasionaría problemas serios. Mientras que el subyacente se comporte “normalmente”, puedes continuar tranquilamente acumulando primas y apareciendo como un genio ante el mundo exterior.
1. c. Por qué la estrategia perdió tanto dinero?
Porque la decisión de vender opciones debe por tanto estar basada en supuestos probabilísticos sólidos. Si

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