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Heineken’s Global Reach

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Submitted By velicko86
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1) Describe fundamental issues in foreign market analysis for a firm like Heineken?
To successfully increase foreign market share, firms must assess alternative markets, evaluate the prospective costs, benefits and risk of entering each and select those that hold the most potential for entry of expansion.
• Levels of Competition – firm must consider the current and future level of competition in foreign markets. Assessing their competitive environment should identify the number and size of firms already competing in the potential market.
• Legal and Political Environment – it is important for a firm like Heineken to understand the host country’s policies and laws especially dealing with alcohol. There was an example with Egypt where Muslims are forbidden to drink alcohol and it is obvious that Heineken did their research because there was an option in producing non-alcoholic beer.
• Sociocultural Differences – Sociocultural differences should also be considered when assessing foreign market. In many cases firms will attempt to minimize the potential impact of sociocultural differences by initially focusing on countries that are culturally similar to their home markets and that is what Heineken did. It imported beer to Spain, Italy, England and Germany.
• Evaluating Costs, Benefits and Risks – there was an example where Heineken could buy breweries in the United States and produce it there which would lead to reduction in production cost but they didn’t want to make same mistake as Miller and lose their main advantage as an imported beer. Also a firm entering a new market incurs the risks of opportunity cost and direct financial loss due to misassessment of market potential.

2) Discuss the advantages or disadvantages for Heineken of exporting its beer from one country to another?
Some of the advantages are:
• Acquire Resources and Compete with Rivals

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