...Hera was a Greek and Roman goddess. The protector of marriage, childbirth, and the sexual life of women. Hera was jealous of her husband’s many acquaintances (women). She was married to her brother Zeus. They had four kids together Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, Ares, the Olympian god of war, Hebe, the goddess of youth and Hephaestus, the Olympian god of Metallurgy. She and Zeus quarreled a lot. “Hera was fiercely hostile to any woman—divine or mortal—who won Zeus's interest” (Philips, F. Carter). She also hated the children of Zeus and his mistresses. “Hera is a title, meaning “Lady.” (Daly, Kathleen N.). Hera is also known as the roman goddess Juno. Hera was represented by many symbols including “the crow, the cuckoo, the peacock (because she set the 100 eyes of the all-seeing Argus in its tail), and the pomegranate (symbol of fruitfulness).” (Dow, James R)....
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...The temple of Hera, also called the Haraion, is one of the first monumental temples in Greece. It is located in the north-west corner of the blessed area of the Altis, on the south slopes of Kronios hill, secured by a powerful terrace wall. It was devoted to the Olympian sanctuary by the people of Skillous, which is an ancient city of Eleia. It has been said that the temple was built approximately eight years after Oxylos rose to the throne of Elis, which was c. 1096 BC, but in reality it is much later. Around 650 BC, the first Heraion was built, it was a small Doric temple with merely a cella and pronaos. Later in 600 BC, the opisthodomos and ptero were added. However, the theory that the entire temple was built around 600 BC prevails today. The temple was renovated a few times, and the Romans decided to convert it into a kind of museum. The museum was for sanctuary’s choicest treasures, such as the famous Hermes by Praxiteles. The temple, which has a typical squat appearance owing to its great length in proportion to itsextent and its low height, is orientated east-west. It was a Doric peripteral hexastyle with sixteen columns at the sides. The original wooden columns were slowly replaced by stone ones. In which they belong to every period from the Archaic to Roman times, and it demonstrates the full development of the Doric style. Even when Pausanias visited the temple in the second century AD, a wooden column was still in place at the opisthodomos. The columns had shallow...
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...Hera to Zeus This letter is from Hera, wife and queen of Olympus, to Zeus, husband and King of Olympus and the Gods. The material for this letter can be found in Metamorphoses by Ovid Jupiter and Europa, Anthology of Classical Myth by Apollodorus K1 Heracles, and Zeus in Power in Anthology of Classical Myth by Hesiod. I chose to use myths that depict Zeus cheating on Hera and one where he goes out of his way to rape other women. I avoided using Zeus’ triumphant battles because without knowing mythology, Zeus’ role as a powerful warrior using his lightning bolts overshadows his moral failings as a husband. I want to know am I not good enough for you Zeus, king of Olympus? Looking other places to satisfy your needs, but then you come back to me? If I wasn’t queen of Olympus I wouldn’t be with your sorry self. What are my flaws? What is wrong with me that you won’t be faithful? I give you all my love and affection, but you keep looking elsewhere. Why do I deserve this? What did I do to you? I loved you and took care of your children, Hebe, Eileithyia, and Ares. You egotistical bastard! You ran around sleeping with other women. Zeus you dumb bastard, you slept with Metis who was prophesized to give birth to a child even more powerful than you! After you slept with her, you ate her, but you still gave birth to the baby , adding a child that is not mine to the list of things you have messed up on. Don’t expect me to take care of her like she is my own baby because I won’t, you stupid...
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...Don’t Mess With Hera The goddess of strategic, wisdom, and honor of centered war, Athena. She rode through Mt. Olympus on her Rainbow Unicorn and would look for anyone nearby. She hated most of the Gods for they never wanted her nearby. Everyone feared her, especially woman. Everyone thought she was so different than everyone else that they banned her from ever coming near woman. You see, Athena hated woman. She thought that instead of woman being so nice and neat that they should honor war just like Athena did. Athena sworn revenge on Hera for she was the Goddess of marriage and woman’s life. One dark and misty day Hera bumped into Athena. Athena was not happy. She then got so mad that they began World War 12. Athena and Hera fought for...
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...Assignment 2: Goddess Essay Hera Adam Smith 24th April 2012 Hera is undoubtedly one of the most complex goddesses portrayed throughout history. Unlike many other goddesses who have kept relatively stable images, Hera has been tossed out and about being perceived on entirely different ends of the spectrum as both the Great Mother Goddess and the nagging and jealous wife of Zeus. She is the perfect example of a matriarchal deity that was taken over and transformed by patriarchal culture. It was in “Old” Ancient Greece that Hera was the primary divinity of a matriarchal culture, until the “New” Ancient Greece was founded by the Indo-European Hellenes from the north. It was the Mediterranean pre-Hellenic Greeks that worshiped Hera, and their culture was based around women (Morgan, 2006). Hera was portrayed in the three stages that women experience: the maiden (youth without children or responsibility), the mother (women with children and families in the prime of their lives), and the crone (past mothers who live for themselves once again). There was actually a competitive festival that happened every four years (like a sort of female Olympics) in which women of all ages were divided into three age groups (representing the three stages of Hera) and participated in 160-yard races, bare-breasted and with their hair unbound. There were three winners (one for each age/life stage category) and each winner had the honour of placing a statuette of herself in Hera’s shrine, received...
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...along with creating and sculptors. He has been introduced and mentioned in many historical books. Such as Homer’s epics, the Odyssey, and the Iliad. Hephaestus was one of Zeus and Hera’s son. Hera, the supreme goddess created and bore Hephaestus herself. When Hephaestus was born Hera was petrified because he was weak and crippled. She was mortified, she didn’t want other god and goddess to look down upon her. “Never again will the other gods laugh at me.” (Reusser, pg8) She ended up throwing him down from Olympus. He landed in an ocean and Thetis and Eurynome sea-nymphs found him took him to an island named Lemnos and took care of him. During the time on the island he became a blacksmith He started out creating little things but, as he got better and better he started to create larger more elegant things. For example, furniture for Gods houses and buildings.” From the golden slaves for his personal use to the bronze giant Tolos who guarded the island of Crete” (Forman) People where really attracted to his work and he became famous for his inventions. As years past he became extremely skilled and was even able to make precious stones and statues from metal. Realizing that he can use his crafting for revenge also. He never fully forgave Hera for rejecting him as a small child. When Hera asked him to make an extravagant furniture piece for her house he couldn’t pass it up. Hephaestus created a magnificent golden throne. Little did she know that he cursed it and when she sat on...
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...Hephaestus was Olympian god of fire and volcanoes, sculptors, and blacksmiths. That is why he is pictured with a hammer, anvil, and tongs. His mother was Hera and either his father was Zeus or someone unknown. Hephaestus was then thrown from Olympus by Hera because he was crippled and weak. He got accepted back into Olympus and had an arranged marriage Aphrodite, goddess of love. Aphrodite had an affair with Ares, Hephaestus’ brother, and Hephaestus wanted to embarrass them in front of the gods, but he was unsuccessful. He still loved his mother even after her throwing him down so much so that he stood up for her against a fight she was having with Zeus. Zeus, of course, did not like this, so he threw Hephaestus down from Olympus again. He...
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...clouds, and the rain. Normally seen holding a thunderbolt. Represented by an Eagle. Married Hera and had many children from many affairs. Poseidon - Brother of Zeus, and ruler of the sea. Seen with a trident and connected to horses and bulls. Hera - Sister and wife of Zeus. Protector of marriage and ally of married women. Cow and Peacock were important to her. Hades - Ruler of the underworld and of the dead. Also lord of wealth (his Latin name means rich). Owned a helmet that made people invisible. Married Persephone who became queen of the underworld. Athena - Born from the head of Zeus in full armor without a mother She was his favorite child. The Goddess of the City she domesticated horses for human use. Represented by owl and olive tree. Apollo - Love child of Zeus and Leto. Gød of music, art, archery, and sometimes the sun. Portrayed as many animals, crow and dolphin to name a few. Artemis - Twin sister of Apollo. Goddess of the wild and hunter for the Gøds. Partial to all woodland creatures especially the deer. Aphrodite - Goddess of Love and of Beauty. Born from the foam of the sea. Irresistible to man and to Gød alike. Represented as a dove or a swan. Hermes - Grandson of Atlas. Messenger of Zeus. Shown wearing a small helmet and sandals with wings on them. Also an expert theif. Most commonly used Gød in all mythology. Ares - Gød of war. Hated by his parents, Zeus and Hera. Most ruthless and forceful of the Gøds. Shown as the vulture and as the dog. Hephaestus...
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...eek pantheon, commonly considered to be Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus.[1] Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians (primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries), although in general Hades was excluded, because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus. Contents 1 Concept 2 Membership 3 List 3.1 The major Olympians 3.2 Other Olympians 3.3 Minor residents of Mount Olympus 4 Genealogy 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References Concept The Twelve Olympians, also known as the Dodekatheon (Greek: Δωδεκάθεον from δώδεκα,[3][4] dōdeka, "twelve" and θεοί, theoi, "gods"), were the principal deities of the Greek pantheon, said to reside atop Mount Olympus. The Olympians gained their supremacy in a war of gods in which Zeus led his siblings to victory over the Titans. Fragment of a Hellenistic relief (1st century BC – 1st century AD) The concept of the "Twelve Gods" is older than depicting the Twelve Olympians carrying their attributes in any extant Greek or Roman sources.[5] The procession; from left to right, Hestia (scepter), Hermes (winged cap gods meet in council in the Homeric epics, but and staff), Aphrodite (veiled), Ares (helmet and spear), Demeter the first ancient reference to religious (scepter and wheat sheaf), Hephaestus (staff), Hera (scepter), ceremonies for the Olympians collectively is ...
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...|[pic] | |Hephaestus at the Forge by Guillaume Coustou the Younger (Louvre) | |God of Technology, Blacksmiths, Craftsmen and Volcanoes | |Abode |Mount Olympus | |Symbol |Hammer, Anvil and Tongs | |Consort |Aphrodite, Aglaea | |Parents |Hera and Zeus, or Hera alone | |Siblings |Ares, Eileithyia, Enyo and Hebe | |Children |Thalia, Eucleia, Eupheme, Philophrosyne and Euthenia | |Roman equivalent |Vulcan | Hephaestus (8 spellings; pronounced /həˈfɛstəs/ or /hɨˈfɛstəs/; Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos) was a Greek god whose Roman equivalent was Vulcan. He is the son of Zeus and Hera, the King and Queen of the Gods or else (according to...
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...famous well known writers from Spain Adriana Ozores, Aldo Sambrell. 6. One famous architectural building in Spain is La Sagrada Familia, Alcazar Castle. Two that are in England are St James' Palace, The London Eye. First God Zeus Jupiter King of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus; god of the sky, and thunder. Youngest child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. Second God Hera Juno Queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and family. Symbols include the peacock, pomegranate, crown, cuckoo, lion, and cow. Youngest daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Third God Poseidon Neptune God of the seas, earthquakes, and tidal wave. Symbols include the horse, bull, dolphin, and trident. Middle son of Cronus and Rhea. Fourth God Demeter Ceres Goddess of fertility, agriculture, nature, and the seasons. Symbols include the poppy, wheat, torch, and pig. Middle daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Her Latin name, Ceres, gave us the word "cereal"[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Olympians Olympian Gods Zeus over throw his father Cronsus, he is the brother of Poseidon and Hades. Zeus is the god of the sky and the rain his married to Hera but known for his many affairs. Poseidon is the brother of Zeus and Hades. After the overthrow of their father Cronsus the brothers drew lots for shares of the world. Poseidon prize was to become...
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...Zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods. He overthrew his father, Cronus, and then drew lots with his brothers Poseidon and Hades, in order to decide who would succeed their father on the throne. Zeus won the draw and became the supreme ruler of the gods, as well as lord of the sky and rain. His weapon was a thunderbolt which he hurled at those who displeased or defied him, especially liars and oathbreakers. He was married to Hera but often tested her patience, as he was infamous for his many affairs. Zeus, the presiding deity of the universe, ruler of the skies and the earth, was regarded by the Greeks as the god of all natural phenomena on the sky; the personification of the laws of nature; the ruler of the state; and finally, the father of gods and men. Using his shield, the Aegis, Zeus could create all natural phenomena related to the air and the sky, such as storms, tempests, and intense darkness. At his command, mighty thunders would flash and lightnings would roll, wreaking havoc; or the skies would open to rejuvenate the earth with life-giving water. As the personification of the operations of nature, he represented the grand laws of unchanging and harmonious order, by which both the natural and the spiritual world were governed. He was the god of regulated time as marked by the changing seasons and the regular succession of day and night, in contrast to what his father Cronus represented before him; absolute time, i.e. eternity. As the ruler of...
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...argument. In Homer’s The Iliad, divine intervention is a recurrent theme in the epic. The epic portrays a world in which humans and Gods somewhat co-exist even though they are in very different worlds. We witness that heroes in The Iliad go through many troubles when “fate” and the Gods operate their lives. In Homer’s epic, the Gods intend to constantly change the lives of the people and manipulate events that take place on earth for their own self interest or any other reason. We see many recurrent patterns throughout the epic between the Gods, fate, and the heroes. For example, the Gods play a very important role in Troy. Certain gods are on each side of the war and they all have a reason, albeit petty, to help a side. Hera, the patron goddess of women, and Athena, goddess of war and wisdom, are opposed to the Trojans because a Trojan said that Aphrodite was more beautiful than them. Poseidon, the god of the sea, is also against the Trojans, because the king of Troy once enslaved him and made him build the city's walls and then refused to pay Poseidon. Although Apollo, god of poetry, archery, and healing, was enslaved at that time and cheated out of pay, he is on the Trojan side. Aphrodite, the goddess of love, is also on the Trojan side because a Trojan said she was very beautiful. Ares, the god of war, is also on the Trojan side. Those who remain more neutral are Zeus, the “king of the gods”, who controls the sky and the weather, Hephaistos...
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...Zeus : Where is Peleus and Thetis? I want to congratulate them for their successful wedding ceremony. Apollo : I just saw them a while ago. Hera : I’m so glad that I am invited here. Oh Athena are you enjoying this occasion? Athena : Of course, I am. How about you Aphrodite, Are you enjoying this occasion? But wait where is Hephaestus, did he also come? Aphrodite : Oh yes I’m enjoying it. Well, yes he come with me. Am I beautiful today Hera? Oh you don’t need to answer it. Because I know how I’m beautiful and gorgeous today actually every day. Hera : Then you shouldn’t ask me. But I think I’m more beautiful to you today. Poseidon : Hello there Ladies. You look stunning today Aphrodite. Aphrodite : I know right. I am always beautiful. Athena : Would you excuse for a second? Poseidon : Of course you are excuse. Hera : Poseidon Poseidon : Hera (Eris throws the Golden Apple in the middle of the party)(Insert evil laugh) Hephaestus: What are you doing here Eris? I don’t think that you are invited. Dionysus : Oh yes, you are not invited here go away! Eris : Am I not a Goddess also? All of you are invited here, all of you are Gods! So It is my right to come here because I am also a God! Apollo : We don’t even care if you’re a God. You witch! Eris : Shut your mouth. I don’t even talking to you! Zeus : Stop! Do we have any problem here? Apollo : Yes, there is a problem, that ugly witch just came here even though she’s ...
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...Jiji Patricio Latin 1—3° April 9, 2015 Ceres/Demeter Classical Literacy Report #10 In Greek mythology Demeter, or Ceres, her Roman name, was the great Olympian goddess of agriculture, fertility, wheat and the harvest, and is also known as the goddess of planned society. Sometimes she is referred to as "Mother Nature" or "mother of cereals" hence her title. She is the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister to Poseidon, Zeus, Hades, Hera and Hestia, spouse to Poseidon, Zeus, Mekon, and Iasion, and Despoina, and mother to Persephone Arion, Plutus, Philomelus, Eubuleus, Chrysothemis and Amphitheus I. She has the ability to "control" farming and holds power over Earth's agriculture. Demeter also taught mankind the essential/basic tactics of farming...
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