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Heroin Abuse: Annotated Bibliography

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Public health officials have linked the increase in heroin use to the increase in opioid pain prescriptions, along with heroin’s cheaper cost and increased availability (CDC, 2017). To prevent heroin addiction from forming, it has been instructed that health professionals revise when and how much opioid pain prescriptions are prescribed to patients (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2016). To prevent the scope of the heroin epidemic in the Northern Shenandoah Valley there are drug collection units throughout, including in Winchester and Berryville (NSVAC, 2016). The goal is to decrease the availability of unused prescription pain medication. This may prevent opioid abuse from beginning in teenagers and young …show more content…
This organization provides information for parents regarding how to talk to their kids about drug abuse and the signs of addiction (NSVAC, 2016). They also provide a short online course through the DEA for middle and high schoolers, parents and community members (Operation Prevention, 2016). Education provided includes information about the effects of heroin on the body, the importance of calling 911 if someone is overdosing and the importance of locking up prescription medications (NSVSAC, 2016; Operation Prevention, 2016). They also provide links and phone numbers for concern hotlines, rehabilitation organizations and support groups for individuals suffering from addiction and their families (NSVSAC, …show more content…
It appears rate of heroin addiction and overdose in this area has been steadily increasing every year, while options for treatment are insufficient and not immediately solving the problem. While reviewing the current programs while still appearing insufficient there are still more resources and programs available to current users than programs in place to prevent heroin addiction. Strengths of these community response methods include the increasing the availability of rehabilitation and detox services, along with addiction of the Drug Treatment Court to the local judicial system, allowing for addicts to get help with their addiction instead of jail time. Positive aspects to the community’s response also includes the increase in heroin and opioid education for health care providers and first providers, and the increased availability of Naloxone in the emergency and in the first responder

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