...Original article Using handhelds in a Jigsaw cooperative learning environment C.-Y. Laià & C.-C. Wuw ÃDepartment of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, and National Taichung Nursing College, Taichung, Taiwan wDepartment of Information and Computed Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan Abstract This paper reports our implementation of a handheld wireless environment to support Jigsaw cooperative learning activities in a college setting. A quasi-experimental research design was conducted to investigate the effects of using handhelds, as well as issues associated with the use of handheld technology. Two intact classes of fourth-year students from a five-year junior nursing college participated in the experiment. Our findings showed that handheld tools enhanced both students’ attitudes and performance in learning, and promoted better interactions among students and instructors. We also found that the handheld technology was not sophisticated enough to support cooperative learning goals without full support from a technology specialist. collaboration, empirical, handhelds, ICT use, nursing, post-secondary. Keywords Introduction With recent advances in wireless communication technology and mobile devices, the application of handheld technology in education is expected to increase. Handhelds, also known as palmtop computers, were originally designed as personal organizers or note takers, and now offers...
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...international movement of goods, capital, services, employees and technology; importing and exporting; cross-border transactions in intellectual property (patents, trademarks, know-how, copyright materials, etc.) via licensing and franchising; investments in physical and financial assets in foreign countries; contract manufacture or assembly of goods abroad for local sale or for export to other nations; buying and selling in foreign countries; the establishment of foreign warehousing and distribution systems; and the import to one foreign country of goods from a second foreign country for subsequent local sale. All the basic tools and concepts of domestic business management are relevant to international business (for information on these see the M & E text Management). However, special problems arise in international business not normally experienced when trading or manufacturing at home. In particular: * Deals might have to be transacted in foreign languages and under foreign laws, customs and regulations. * Information on foreign countries needed by a particular firm may be difficult (perhaps impossible) to obtain. * Foreign currency transactions will be necessary. Exchange rate variations can be very wide and create many problems for international business. * Numerous cultural differences may have to be taken into account when trading in other nations. * Control and communication systems are normally more complex for foreign than for domestic...
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...summary • Two countries researched for potential market entry of Silkwood Wines, using macro-environmental (PEST) analysis, are Argentina and New Zealand. • Argentina is an attractive market for winemakers from ‘target-market’ point of view, but it is not a good time to commence exporting to this country. Unfavourable political and economic situation are the strongest factors that influence this decision. High physical, psychic, cultural and linguistic distances from Australia represent additional potential complications. • New Zealand on the other hand offers less opportunity for profits, but being physically, psychically, culturally and linguistically close to Australia, with a favourable applicable tariff rates and historically good relationship, it is a safe option. • American slightly positive GDP growth in the last quarter and some other latest statistics indicate that the worst times relating to world financial crisis is in the past. Nevertheless, world’s economists are prognosticating that long time is needed for full recovery. Some countries are still in recession and Argentina is battling hard to come out as a winner. Higher risks are associated with these hard times, thus a safer option is recommended. • Taking all this into consideration and the facts that Silkwood Wines are inexperienced in exporting and have limited human and financial resources, I recommend New Zealand as the best country for initial entry. With characteristics above described, New Zealand can...
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...JOSÉ LUIS MACHINEA Executive Secretary ALICIA BÁRCENA Deputy Executive Secretary Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean economic commission for latin america and the caribbean C E P A L Review NUMBER 85 APRIL 2005 SANTIAGO, CHILE OSCAR ALTIMIR Director REYNALDO BAJRAJ Deputy Director The CEPAL Review was founded in 1976 and is published three times a year by the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, which has its headquarters in Santiago, Chile. The Review, however, has full editorial independence and follows the usual academic procedures and criteria, including the review of articles by independent external referees. The Review is distributed to universities, research institutes and other international organizations, as well as to individual subscribers, and is also consulted extensively on the Internet. The purpose of the Review is to contribute to the discussion of socio-economic development issues in the region by offering analytical and policy approaches and articles by economists and other social scientists working both within and outside the United Nations. Accordingly, the editorial board of the Review extends its readers an open invitation to submit for publication articles analysing various aspects of economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean. The opinions expressed in the signed articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the...
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...Salvatore fdedi.tex V2 - 11/10/2012 9:37 A.M. Page iv International Economics Eleventh Edition Dominick Salvatore Fordham University VICE PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR OPERATIONS MANAGER CONTENT EDITOR SENIOR EDITORIAL ASSISTANT CONTENT MANAGER SENIOR PRODUCTION EDITOR ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF MARKETING MARKETING MANAGER LEAD PRODUCT DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA SPECIALIST DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER COVER PHOTO CREDIT George Hoffman Joel Hollenbeck Yana Mermel Jennifer Manias Erica Horowitz Lucille Buonocore Sujin Hong Amy Scholz Jesse Cruz Allison Morris Elena Santa Maria Harry Nolan Madelyn Lesure ©lightkey/iStockphoto This book was set in 10/12 Times Roman by Laserwords and printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley-JC. The cover was printed by R. R. Donnelley-JC. Copyright © 2013, 2010, 2007, 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to...
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...APRIL 2007 Doing Business in Brazil ERNST & YOUNG DOING BUSINESS IN BRAZIL CONTENT SUMMARY B7 - Essential Industries .................................................. 13 B8 - Energy and Natural Resources ............................. 13 A B9 - Foreign Trade ............................................................... 13 Trade Balance ............................................................... 13 Exports and Imports ..................................................... 13 Trading Partners ........................................................... 14 A1 - Regulatory Constraints and Relief ........................ 6 Regional and International Trading Associations ........ 14 Exchange Background ................................................... 6 Exchange Controls ........................................................ 6 Foreign Ownership of Business .................................... 6 Foreign Ownership of Real State .................................. 6 A2 - Government Attitude and Incentives ................... 7 C Government Attitude to Foreign Investment ................. 7 Foreign Investment Government Financial Incentives .................................. 7 A3 - Tax System ..................................................................... 7 C1 - Exchange Controls .................................................... 14 Remittance of Dividends and Profits ........................... 14 Corporate Income Tax...
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...U99999GJ1966NPL001408 2 U74999GJ1986NPL009017 3 U73100GJ1992NPL017317 4 U80903GJ1993NPL020139 5 U91110GJ1993NPL020141 DATE OF REGISTERED OFFICE ADDRESS INCORPORATION 8/17/1966 BHAILAL AMIN MARG VADODARA Gujarat 390003 9/26/1986 BARODA Gujarat 3/17/1992 GYAN MANDIR NH NO 8DHARAGIRI KABILPORE NAVSARI Gujarat 9/7/1993 CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT-EDUCATION NFD CAMPUS THALTEJ TEKRA AHMEDABAD- Gujarat 380054 9/7/1993 801,SURYAKIRAN APARTMENT,NEAR SANT XAVIAR SCHOOL, GHOD DOD ROAD,SURAT SURAT Gujarat 395007 11/24/1993 H.N-1099, GROUND FLOOR SECTOR-27. GANDHINAGAR Gujarat 382027 1/25/1994 AVDESH HOUSE , 3RD FLOOR PRITAM NAGAR , ELLISBRIDGE AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380006 8/2/1994 14-A, PUNIT PARK, SHAHIBAUG AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380004 10/19/1995 512 / 515 G I D CPHASE I NARODA AHMEDABAD Gujarat 382330 1/31/1996 CORE HOUSE OFF C G ROADPARIMAL GARDEN ELLISBRIDGE AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380006 12/9/1996 "PARITOSH" USMANPURA AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380013 6/10/1998 GUJARAT AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY CAMPUS ANAND DIST KHEDA Gujarat 4/23/1999 402 SHIKHAR BUILDINGNR MOUNT CARMEL RLY NAVRANGPURA AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380009 5/4/1999 B/2 KRISHNA APARTMENTSNR LAD SOCIETY VASTRAPUR AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380015 7/21/1999 PLOT NO. 201, VERAVAL INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION HALL, GIDC ESTATE, VERAVAL Gujarat 362269 10/15/1999 THIRD FLOORDEEPKALA HOUSE NR MUNI MARKET C G ROAD NAVRANGPURA AHMEDABAD Gujarat 380009 2/18/2000 KAMDHENU COMPLEX OPP. SAHAJANAND COLLEGE NR PANJARAPOLE AHMEDABAD Gujarat...
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...Deardorff's Glossary of International Economics - A - Above the line |In balance of payments[->0] accounting, this refers to those transactions that are included in calculating the balance of payments surplus[->1] or deficit. Transactions below the line, typically official reserve transactions[->2] and sometimes short term capital flows[->3], are not included. | Absolute advantage |The ability to produce a good at lower cost, in terms of real resources, than another country. In a Ricardian model[->4], cost is in terms of only labor. Absolute advantage is neither necessary nor sufficient for a country to export a good. See comparative advantage[->5]. | Absolute advantage trade policy |The idea, advocated by opponents of globalization[->6], that a country should import only goods in which other countries have an absolute advantage[->7], particularly goods that the importing country cannot (or cannot "reasonably") produce itself. | Absolute Purchasing Power Parity |See purchasing power parity[->8]. | Absorption |Total demand for final goods and services by all residents (consumers, producers, and government) of a country (as opposed to total demand for that country's output). The term was introduced as part of the Absorption Approach[->9]. | Absorption approach |A way of understanding the determinants of the balance of trade, noting that it is equal to income minus absorption. Due to Alexander (1952)[->10] | Abundant |Available in large supply. Usually meaningful...
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