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Hidden Intellectualism

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Submitted By gummybear530
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Hit the books!
Is it better to be book smart or street smart? This question of what we consider to be intellectualism; Gerald Graff goes on to explains this through his the Chapter “Hidden Intellectualism” in his book Clueless in Academic: How Schooling Obscures the Life of the Mind. I agree with Graff’s point about how teachers should try to get students more engaged in schoolwork using subjects students find interesting. Graff clarifies how being intelligent is not only about being academically smart, but also being “street smart”, using his own experiences.
At the beginning of his chapter, Hidden Intellectualism Graff says, “We assume that it’s possible to wax intellectual about Plato, Shakespeare, the French Revolution, and nuclear fission, but not about cars, dating, fashion, sports, TV, or video games.” (245). What I believe Graff is trying to convey is, how it is viewed more important to know what started the French Revolution, than it is to know how to keep a conversation going, even when the two people have nothing in common. Although keeping up conversation would not be viewed as non-academic, but could very well be used to give presentations or speeches in class or in a debate.
Graff goes on to offer his own experience of his youth. He describes himself as a typical anti-intellectual teenager that preferred sports to schoolwork. He explains how intellectualism was treated very hostile in the 1950’s and because of that he tried avoiding seeming book smart. He explains about how he was torn between proving he is smart and the fear of being beaten up, and that it was a choice between physically tough or verbally. Graff uses his own experience to make himself sound convincing. He describes himself as a typical teenager from the 1950’s, but yet he goes on to be a well-educated man with a position at a very prestigious university.
Graff recalls the arguments he had with his friends about sport teams, movies, and toughness were a type of analysis. He says these arguments were sort of like practice to be an intellectual. He now realizes that was what helped him to propose generalizations, restate, and response to counterarguments. (248) Graff does this to show that you can learn useful techniques outside of school and apply them elsewhere in life.
Graff compares sports debates to schoolwork and how talking about sports makes you part of the community. The community that introduces you to people you have never met and gives you something to talk about, something to argue about. Sports to many people is a way of life, that is passed down generation to generation and everyone has a different way of celebrating that culture, but it is that very culture that unites us. He continues by sort of mocking education by saying, “ I can’t blame my schools for failing to make intellectual culture resemble the Super Bowl”. (248) Graff does this to help prove his argument that student are not being taught what they want to learn in school. Students lack excitement for a subjects they find uninteresting, which causes them to do poorly or not retaining what they learn. Graff compares the “real intellectual world” to how the way sports are organized. How there are rival texts, rival interpretation and evaluations of texts, and rival theories. He continues by saying that there is competition in school; it just comes up as you move up in grade level. Grades are no longer given for the argument students make but by how much information they know. Graff compares this to the least attractive part of sports, a culture with no creative bonds and no community. What Graff wants to illustrate here is the real world, and how the real world operates compared to how sports are operated and yet being it different to what school is like.
Towards the end of the chapter Graff makes a counter argument saying there is no relation between a students interest and the quality of thoughts in writing or talking about it. (250) Making a students interest a part of their study is useful for getting students attention and overcoming their boredom. Graff uses this to view both sides of the argument he makes; he does not want to come off as bias to those who do not agree with his argument.
In conclusion I really enjoyed Graff's overall writing style, it keeps you interested in what he has to say and the way he said it. I support Graff's argument that in order for students to be engaged in class they must be taught something they truly find interesting. I believe his targeted audience, aimed for this book was other intellectual because he wants to show them his argument and show them that, students that are street-smart can just as smart book smart by using his own experiences to convince them.

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