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Historical Events in Addiction

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Historical Events Affecting Addictions
One big event that affected addictions treatment is the Vietnam War. In 1970, half of enlisted soldiers had experience with illicit drugs but only 30% of those had tried anything aside from marijuana. Barbituates and Amphetamines were the most commonly tried drugs. Only 11% had tried Opiates and cough syrup containing codeine was the most common Opiate that had been tried.
The soldiers in Vietnam were either drafted by lottery or had enlisted voluntarily. Forty percent of those who had enlisted voluntarily were school dropouts who had limited job opportunities and considerably more drug experience. Heroin and opium was widely available, relatively cheap, and so pure that it could be smoked rather than injected for those who were reluctant to inject it. By 1971, half of soldiers had tried heroin and half had used enough to develop an addiction.
In the spring of 1971 it was discovered that 15% of United State servicemen were returning from service already addicted to heroin. The Armed Forces was coping with the staggering numbers with military discipline and amnesty. Those who were found to be using or possessing drugs were court martialed and given a dishonorable discharge. Users that voluntarily sought help may be offered amnesty and brief treatment. This did not make much of a difference and usage increased dramatically over the next year and a half.
While the US was trying to negotiate a settlement of the war, soldiers were being reduced very quickly. Thousands of men were sent back daily and discharged shortly thereafter. This meant that hundreds of heroin addicts were being sent home weekly. This provoked a response from President Richard Nixon. With the help of his Domestic Council members Jeffrey Donfeld and Egil Krogh, Jr., President Nixon sought help from Dr. Jerome Jaffe from the University of

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