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Historical Pshycology

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By karlacampos100
Words 491
Pages 2
Karla G. Campos
Psychology Class August 29, 2015 Historical Influences
Do you know that psychology has been part of everyone’s live? Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process of people and animals. You may not realize it, but you use psychology every day; when you know how to act in each place correctly. On the other hand, psychology has goals as description, explanation, prediction, and control. They help them to know and understand the humans’ behavior. As described, there are many perspectives of early and modern of psychology.
We are going to start talking about the perspectives of early psychology. These are structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, psychoanalysis, and behaviorism. Structuralism the earliest approach in modern psychology, founded by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 in Germany, its goal was to evaluate the basic elements of a cognizant experience. Also, he was the father of psychology. One of Wundt’s students was Edward Tichener who brought the structuralism to America. They believed that every experience could be broken down into each emotion. After a while, in 1894, one of Titchener’s students was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. Regrettably, structuralism died in 1900s. On the other hand, functionalism was created by William James. Structuralism’s work was to how the brain allows humans to adapt and live in a place. Mary Whiton Calkins was a student’s James denied Ph.D. in Harvard University because she was a woman who completed every course to earn it.
Gestalt psychology started with Wertheimer, who studied sensation and perception. It is part of the study of cognitive psychology that field focusing not only on perception but also on learning, memory, thought process, and

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