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History of State and Federal Prisons

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History of State and Federal Prisons
Latoya Morris CJS/230
6/25/2014
Anthony McBride

History of State and Federal Prisons History of State Prisons. Today, the state prison systems are based off of the legal reforms in the 18th century, but founded in the 19th century. The state jail has held another name for the recent years which is the Department of Corrections and with that it holds many levels of security that is needed for the separation of different prisoners. The three levels of security are maximum, medium, and minimum security. Each level has a different way of handling and dealing with the inmate and not overstepping boundaries to make sure that inmate is treated accordingly. The state prison also has a lot of security guards. There are programs and society services that help the inmate with rehabilitation such as work release programs and placing them in a halfway house to get them back on their feet and acclimated to society and the communities. History of Federal Prisons. The federal prisons are under the administration of President Hoover in the early 1930s. Federal prisons did exist in the 1890s but there was no core system to make sure that these prisons were being run accordingly. Not many federal crimes were executed till after the civil war, so they really didn’t have a use for a federal prison. The new system was brought up and made up of multiple institutions with thousands of inmates. The federal prison is similar to the state prison in many ways. Federal prison also houses their inmates by security levels. The maximum security prison that is held under federal title is Alcatraz and another federal prison is Leavenworth. These prisons are characterized as the same as a state prison but they are run differently and they are staffed and trained with the top security individuals.
Conclusion. There are

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