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History of Transgender

In:

Submitted By jaheenamin
Words 9448
Pages 38
A time-line of transgender identities.

© 1999 Drs. Arianne van der Ven

Contents

Summery 2

Introduction: The development of gender as we know it
How does history relate to us? 3
From a one-gender system to a two-gender system, and on to ‘third sex’ categories. 3
Some specifics of gender transitions. 5

Part I: Sexology begins.
Transgender Identities before the 19th century 7
The early 19th century: Enters forensic psychiatry 7
The late nineteenth century: Inverts turn to Experts.
Enters sexology and the empirical case history. 8

Part II: Early 20th century The rise of Psychoanalysis and it's denial of transgender identities
Developments in Medical technology. 10
Psycho-analysis’ erasure of transgender 11
The sixties and seventies: routine treatment of the empty transsexual 12

Part III: Transgender becomes Real. The emergence of transgender. 15 De-constructing gender, from gender identity to
“freedom of gender expression”. 15 Changes in transgender care. 17 The lack of transgender in Continental Europe. 18

References 19

Summery

This paper was originally written for the “Sex, Gender and Identity” program of The School for International Training (SIT) in Amsterdam. SIT is an US university and specializes in study abroad programs for students from American universities.

This paper discusses transgender identities during the last hundred and fifty years. The introduction to this paper describes how gender can be defined, and how our current day two-gender system evolved from a one-gender system in the late middle ages. This two-gender system started to produce “third genders” during the eighteenth century. It also discusses how current day gender transitions differ in depth and dilemma from a gay of lesbian coming out.

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