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History of Wine

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History of wine Introduction
The earliest evidence of production of wine was found in Georgia and Iran. The altered conscious that is produced by wine is considered to be religious. The Greeks worshiped Bacchus and Dionysus, and the people of Rome carried on the cult. However, the consumption of wine was one part of practices of Jewish people even during the biblical times. In the last supper, the wine was used in commemorating Eucharist thus becoming a Christian church essential. Muslims forbade consumption as well as the production of wine. However, during the golden age, the Muslims were using wine for industrial purpose, for example in perfume production. Further, the distilled wine was used for the medicinal purpose (Shapin, 12).

The information regarding the first wild grapevine cultivation is still uncertain (Brown, 145). Grapes grow in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, southeastern and coastal Turkey, the northern Levant and northern Iran. The fermenting of wild grape was easier due to the development of pottery in the Neolithic period.

One of the oldest wineries discovered was in vayot dzor, in the Arena- 1 cave. In the site, there were fermentation vats, cups, jars and a wine press (Brown, 145). Wild grapes vines and seed were also found. In early Bronze Age, there were plenty of domesticated grapes in the near east. Further, there is an evidence of wine production in Egypt and Sumer (Shapin, 12).

According to McGovern (270), in the modern world there are many myths told regarding the fermentation and cultivation of the first grapevine. In the bible book of Genesis, production of wine was first mentioned following the famous great flood. It continues to explain that one time when Noah was drunk he exposed himself to his children. The resulting curse that was adapted to describe African slavery and the black

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