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History Timeline

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1) The socio-cultural impact of the abolitionist movement including:
a) The effect of Uncle Tom’s Cabin
b) The Kansas-Nebraska Act
c) The Compromise of 1850
d) The Underground Railroad 1830s-1870 a) Uncle Tom’s Cabin was an anti-slavery book that was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. She was the first African American to write such a successful novel. The book really portrays what it was like to be a slave and for that reason it caused people to finally humanize slaves. This book really helped fuel the abolitionist cause by giving hope and raising awareness to the cause.
b) The Kansas Nebraska Act was passd on May 30th, 1854. The act wanted to give freedom to those living in the two territories, by letting them deciding whether they would allow slavery or not. Problem was that the Compromise of Missouri had already outlawed slavery so this act caused a lot of tension.
c) The compromise of 1850 consisted of five new laws that were passed in September, to deal with the issue of slavery. It was basically them deciding on whether or not they would allow slavery in the new territories that they had obtained from the Mexican-American War. The five bills consisted of: 1. California became a free state. 2. New Mexico and Utah each used popular sovereignty to decide if they would allow slavery or not. 3. Texas gave up lands in what we now know as New Mexico and received $10 million dollars to pay it’s debt to Mexico. 4.The slave trade was abolished in DC. 5. The Fugitive Slave Law made federal official pay a fine if they did not arrest runaway slaves. This created a lot of debate and only made the North want to end slavery even more.
d) The underground railroad was used by slaves trying to escape. Any attempt to escape or help someone runaway resulted in punishment so the slaves and slave helpers used a secret route which was reffered to as the underground

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