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History of Automobile

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Automobiles

The first gas powered automobile was created by a man named Carl Benz. It was a one-cylinder two-stroke gas powered engine which ran for the first time on New Year’s Eve 1879. Compared to a steam engine vehicle, which was very uncomfortable for it’s passengers, this was very successful. Benz had so much commercial success with this engine that he was able to devote more time to his dream of creating a lightweight car powered by a gasoline engine, in which the chassis and engine formed a single unit. This was just the start of one of the greatest inventions of the 19th century. The automobile ended up being one of the most influential inventions of it’s time. One of the most common names you hear when researching the automobile is the name Henry Ford. He was an American that dominated the industry in the first half of the twentieth century. Henry Ford innovated mass-production techniques that became standard, with Ford, General Motors and Chrysler emerging as the “Big Three” auto companies by the 1920s. The original price of a Model T automobile was $850. Due to the application of the assembly line and interchangeable parts, cars were easier and cheaper to make. Within a few short years the price of a car was less than $300. The Model T sold 15 million units in the United States. This is what made personal automobility a reality. The production of automobiles made much more than just the units themselves. It was able to produce a very large amount of jobs for people to work in the factories to create the vehicles, and also applications that were connected to the vehicles such as the creation of roads, auto-repair, and things such as deliveries using one of these vehicles. Initially, the market for creating cars was open to basically anybody, But as the bigger company names grew, some challenges came that

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