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History of Political Parties

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Modern American Political Parties: A Brief History

Erick Henriquez

HIST 101

American Military University
Kristin Sawicki

Modern Political Parties: A Brief History

In the news there is always talk about social issues. When a politician is running for office, he or she will have opinions about these issues. These opinions will usually side with their political parties agenda. Parties while not originally in the constitution became a vehicle where like-minded people can congregate and discuss similar opinions. Political parties have been instrumental in shaping the United States. Lets go back to the year 1792 when the First Party system was created. Alexander Hamilton the newly appointed U.S treasury secretary believed in an America with a strong central government whose duty was to grow manufacturing to increase economic development. Meanwhile on the other side of the fence was Thomas Jefferson. His vision of America was different, he believed in an American government that allowed agriculture to thrive by limiting central government and allowing the states to handle local matters. By limiting the involvement of central government, farmers would be able to grow their crops in peace and, trade the fruits of their labors for manufactured goods with neighboring countries (Henretta, J. A., & Edwards, R. 2012 p.199). With these ideologies in mind, both men started campaigning for supporters. Those who sided with Thomas Jefferson became known as the Democratic-Republican Party and those who opposed Jefferson and embraced Hamilton’s views became the Federalist Party. Initially the Federalist Party had the advantage, their network of newspapers out numbered the Democratic-Republicans by 4 to 1 (Stewart, 1969, p.622). These newspapers were used to spread the word and ideas identifying political parties. However by 1816, the Federalist began

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