...These can help them update their knowledge and improve their effective. Another point related to this case is about span of control. Like the real world/real people, managers may have different view about span of control. In the SAS case, Dr. Goodnight is the lead of 27 different departments. It is really unique. In my opinion, the SAS’s success under this design is based on the extremely reputation of Dr. Goodnight, his outstanding personnel as well, However, if the company change the CEO after his retirement, the operation may have trouble. To wide span of control must based on the excellent leadership for the managers. If the next CEO of SAS is the one do not have such competency, SAS may need to change the style. The last point is about Hollow structure. The case indicates that, SAS seldom use outsource to complete their...
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...Grant Seamster 3/20/12 Walter Lowe The Hollow Men: Headpiece Filled with Meaning Out of madness springs The Hollow Men, one of T.S. Eliot’s critically acclaimed poetic masterpieces. This poem has been analyzed over and over, and is so full of references to texts that it can be confusing to find a launching point. Just like most things in life, the beginning is a good start. T.S. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri and attended Harvard, and went overseas to England for graduate school. It was here that he settled down, becoming a banker, and more importantly, writing poetry (Nobelprize.org). In the early and mid-1920’s, Eliot suffered from numerous nervous breakdowns, and during one of these breakdowns in 1925 the poem The Hollow Men was written. Using the archetypal literary school of criticism we will magnify the archetypes of hopelessness, desperation, misery, and despair throughout the work. The archetypal school of literary criticism determines a text’s meaning using cultural and psychological myths. Commonly used symbols such as crucifixion or the snake serve as a marker to delve deeper into the reading. Carl Jung, whose theory of a “collective unconscious”, has been accredited with founding this school of literary criticism. This Jungian theory claims literature imitates the “dream of humanity”, not life. Archetypal criticism splinters from the Formalist or New Criticism schools of literary criticism by approaching the work in the context it is read in, instead...
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...The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Nate Holbus Ichabod, the tall, slick, innocent man, anxiously rode his horse through the gloomy forest. Hard splashes of wet dirt throughout the forest produced a nerve racking echoing sound behind them. Ichabod’s muscles tensed up. Up the hill he traveled. The instructor started to become afraid, because he felt that someone, or something, was following him. Suddenly, he heard footsteps behind him, and they were becoming louder, and louder, and louder. Ichabod’s horse started running. Sweat ran down the bodies of Ichabod and the frightened horse. The terrified teacher struggled to position himself correctly as he became unbalanced on the horse. Ichabod then felt a hot, horrifying breath on the bone of his neck....
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...sane, was of essence, a tale of the woman nobody spoke of. While everybody knew the story, it was forbidden to talk of because of all the malicious actions committed by this creature, (that’s not even considered human anymore.) The infamous story begins on a thundering night, late in October. The rain was pummeling the pavement, the wind howled, sending chills down the spines of even the fiercest animals. An old clock tower in the distance chimed at the stroke of midnight. The moon shined luminously in the sky, glowing like the teeth of even the most perfect woman see by man. This however, was no perfect woman. Her teeth were cracked and stained, that of a savage who had gouged flesh clean off the bone. Her skin creeping with maggots and a hollow interior consumed by a strange substance that reeked of dried blood, urine, and feces. She had sharp, quiet movements, that of a spider, and could decapitate a poor soul and take off faster than a cobra attack. Basically,...
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...Who is Ichabod Crane? He is a strict schoolmaster from Connecticut and a singer. He lives with his students moving weekly. Katrina Van Tassel is one of his students. Why does he like Katrina? It is mainly because of her wealth, but also her beauty. He compares himself to a knight in love. One problem is that Van Brunt or Brom is also in love with her. Brom is considered the town hero because he escaped the horseman. Brom ridicules and make fun of Mr. Crane in front of Katrina. One night the Van Tassels have a colossal party. The horse Mr. Crane is broken down and as a joke as Ichabod. The horse Brom is majestic but full of cruel tricks like his owner. One story was told of a Hessian soldier who lost his head. Every night he goes to the site...
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...In examining Washington Irving’s “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” alongside Tim Burton’s filmic adaption of the story, titled “Sleepy Hollow,” a number of fascinating similarities and differences emerge. Though elements of the characters and settings of Burton’s film borrow heavily from Irving’s text, the overall structuring of the film is significantly different, and representations of various elements are crucially re-imagined. Tim Burton’s “Sleepy Hollow” was released on November 19, 1999, a few months before the new millennium. Set in 1799, Burton’s film modifies the 1790 date that Irving’s text is set in, showing an acute concern with living out anxieties surrounding millennial change in the ‘safe’ formats of film and of established folk legend. Irving’s tale, written in 1820, also works with antiquity, but in a different manner: it lives out colonial cultural anxieties of Irving’s present, as he seems to be concerned with constructing archetypes of folk and with placing folk culture in the new American literary landscape. Examining the two versions of the tale, then, provides a fascinating peek into the transformation of concerns and values in America from Irving’s nineteenth century landscape to Burton’s twentieth (on the verge of twenty-first) century. Burton makes several significant moves that modify the basics of Irving’s tale, frequently at the cost of the folk elements of Irving’s version. The frame narrative of Irving’s story—the tale, part of a series titled...
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...position to the pages and to the screens through the characters. In the movie, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”, a short story created by Washington Irving then recreated into a movie directed by Tim Burton. Burton takes the viewer on a confusing and mysterious expedition through his use of setting, word choice and story line. Sleepy Hollow is a place where the residents are cautious and the ghosts are fearless. The people of Sleepy Hollow believe in the legend of the Headless Horsemen whose mission is to follow his controller’s commands and behead anyone the controller wishes. When Ichabod Crane, a coroner from New York and protagonist of the story, comes to Sleepy Hollow to investigate three murders he thought he could solve with science and logic but he soon finds out he needs to follow his intuition. Burton uses the setting to portray the feeling the viewer is supposed to have. Sleepy Hollow is dark and mysterious as well as the people in it. When the sky is gloomy and dark and when the grass is brown the viewer gets a since of eeriness and maybe that something bad will happen....
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...Irving uses satire in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow to blur the line of fantasy and story. Many stories during the time focused on the idolized hero. A hero that the everyday man could not measure up to. Irving decided to take the normal hero story and turn it on his head. He introduced a hero that didn’t get the girl, didn’t fight for love, and didn’t defeat the monster. Throughout The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Irving satirizes the the refined American and thus helps define the “new” American nation. The many cases of satire in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow come through the character is Ichabod Crane. Crane is a refined and intelligent man who comes to Sleepy Hollow for a teaching job. Even though, he is intelligent and outwardly respectable, he still believes in the unknown or supernatural and this where Irving begins to define the new nation. Crane’s interest or belief in the supernatural is creating a flaw that having too much knowledge can lead to a sense of false logic. Irving imagines a nation where Americans have the perfect balance of common sense and book sense. By creating a hero with such a flaw he shows what being to intelligent can do to...
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...In Washington Irving's’ Sleepy Hollow, the narrator makes a virtue of being oblivious to one’s surroundings. For example, the narrator is told of the “great torrent of migration and improvement, which… sweeps by them unobserved” (Irving 4). Change and innovation is spreading across the nation and yet, Sleepy Hollow is completely unaware of the progress and change that happens outside of their city. Furthermore, he shows that since Sleepy Hollow does not change, it is good. Sleepy Hollow is isolated from the rest of the world so that the actions and achievements of other cities are never heard of. This allows the residents of Sleepy Hollow to remain relatively the same. Similarly, the narrator expresses that he would not be surprised to “still...
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...Ghosts by Naomi Wood The short story by Naomi Wood was written in 2012, and is about Pia, who is a middle-aged woman and the day where the short story takes place, is her 40th birthday. In this story we meet Pia, her partner Daniel and random people from the streets and of course Pia is our main character. The short story starts in the middle of Pia’s day, she just finished working and she is about to leave the car park at work. She is on her way home, where her partner Daniel waits to take her to a restaurant to celebrate her birthday, but on her way home she is reflecting over what it means to turn 40. The short story is told in a chronological order, but with flash back-like situations “Giving in, she ghosted back through memory. She drank the coffee, ate the omelette, took down the laundry...”. What’s most important is the middle and the ending of the short story, how Pia starts by thinking that turning forty will only be the first of many depressing situations, but actually comes to the conclusion that it is only as depressing as you make it. It is kind of an open ending where the author puts in a line saying “Time waits for no man” which sums up on every reflections Pia had during her drive home. The atmosphere of the story is to begin with really tense and dim because of how Pia feels about herself. Turning 40 should be something to celebrate but for Pia it is the same as starting digging your own grave. When she hears the news of the neutrinos she “…wondered...
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...BOOK REVIEW OF THE LEGEND OF SLEEPY HOLLOW The story is of a conservative Dutch community in a small town in New York. There is a legend in that town of a headless horseman who rides in the dark and disappears in a flash. The main characters in the story are Ichabod Crane he says that his name is appropriate because of his appearance and the fact that he is a schoolmaster, Katarina Van Tassel who used to be one of Ichabod’s singing students but now is being courted by two men one of them is Ichabod and Abraham Brunt who is the other guy courting Katarina he is described as handsome and big and was given the nickname Broom Bones. The theme that comes into question the most in the story is the supernatural. This can be seen the story of the headless horseman. At the party most people seem to have their different encounters with the horseman. In the case of Ichabod it makes us question whether it was Abraham who was the headless horseman because anytime that story comes up we are told he just laughs about it hinting there is something more that is not being said. Ichabod believed in witchcraft he had books and would sing psalms when he thought they were near him. The theme of war is evident in the whole story. It should be noted that the book was not written not to long after the American Revolution. Love in the book can be seen as war In the book it talks of knightly battle in order to will the girl i.e. Abraham wanted to fight Ichabod for Katarina love but because he could not...
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...what's different? Van winkle and ichabod crane are similar in many ways. They both live in a village and spend a lot of time with the villager children. Van winkle spends time with the children and plays games with them. and ichabod crane teaches the children and gives them edication. They both learn a lot from spending time with the children of the village. Ichabod crane does NOT believe in ghosts, he mocks the children and adults who do believe in ghosts. They try to convince him that the headless horseman does exist. eventually after a few scares he starts to freak out. Van winkle on the other hand had no problem with ghosts but he did have a few with the devil. The devil makes...
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...In Washington Irving's short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" he has two main characters, Ichabod Crane and Bram Bones. These two heroic characters both desire the same woman, Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter of a substantial Dutch farmer. Apart from the fact that they both yearn for the same woman these two men are completely different creatures. In "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow", Washington Irving does not hide the fact that he clearly favors Ichabod Crane over Brom Bones. Ichabod Crane is a somewhat geeky tall lanky man. He is a highly educated schoolmaster who travels from home to home teaching young children. "Ichabod Crane had a soft and foolish heart towards the sex". He clearly doubts himself with the ladies and appears to be a rather insecure character throughout the narrative. On the other hand, Ichabod Crane's adversary Bram Bones is quite the opposite. Bram Bones is a rather large robust burly and somewhat arrogant man. He is well known for his "feats of strength and hardihood. He is a confident man who expects his advances on a lady to be reciprocated. Bram Bones traveled with his gang of friends whereas Ichabod Crane seemed to be a loner who traveled by himself. Interestingly, both men were well known for their knowledge and skill in their own trades. Nevertheless, even their choice of vocation couldn't be more contrary. Bram Bones was known for his great knowledge and skill in horsemanship. His profession was a hands on job requiring great physical...
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...Washington Irving “Little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortune; but great minds rise above them.” Washington Irving, a well-known short story author in the nineteenth century, spoke these words of wisdom. Washington Irving became famous in America for his fine works from The Specter Bridegroom to Rip Van Winkle to The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. These satirical sketches are all based on the local areas in New York where Irving resided. His adventures through life spread the word of his writings and he became one of the first renowned short story writers in Europe. Washington Irving was born in New York, New York on April 3, 1783. His mother, Sarah, and father, William Irving, Sr., had eleven children including Washington. He was named after the United States first president, George Washington who was sought to be the greatest hero of all time to his parents. “… He attended the first presidential inauguration of his namesake in 1789” (Biography Channel). Irving was privately schooled and later went to study law in New York after his return from travelling Europe. In 1804 he travelled to France and Italy, while writing journals and letters. When he returned in 1805, Irving continued law school but did poorly for he barely passed the bar exam. (Biography Channel). After Irving finished his studies, he went on to write humorous essay with his older brother William Irving, Jr., and James Kirke Paulding. The Salamagundi papers published the essays in 1807 to 1808....
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...Analysis and interpretation of “Elephant” + different types of endings Part A Polly Clark wrote ”Elephant” in 2006. It is a short story about a man, who writes biographies of female pop singers. He is having a writer’s block in the text and later begins to write false events to the biographies. His wife is also trying to get pregnant. The text is in a restricted third person, which means that the narrator can see everything but only hear the thoughts of one person, the main character William. That also means that we have to guess what the other character thinks, if needed of course. The text mainly contains description, but there is a small amount of dialogue between William and his wife. The narrator finds the events in the story boring and there is not anything exciting about William. The narrator is a bit unreliable because he has pre-interpreted William’s life and therefore describes it the way he does. That could change if it was another narrator or in first person. William is an adult male in his late twenties or early thirties. He is married to a woman named Ginny, who works in an office, maybe as an assistant, and he works as a biography writer. He writes biographies of female pop singers who are still alive, which is not what he would have preferred. He would have preferred to write biographies of male actors, but someone got there first. He and Ginny could live either in Great Britain or in the USA or some third country, but there is nothing in the text to indicate...
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