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Homosexual Acceptance

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Turn of the Century: Homosexuality Acceptance
Marjorie A. Webster
Ashford University
Cultural Awareness in the Human Services
HHS 320
Professor Andrea Shenkman
July 25, 2012

Turn of the Century: Homosexuality Acceptance Our society and our sitcoms have evolved from what it used to be in the 1950s, during the time of Ricky Ricardo and Lucy Ball in the “I Love Lucy” show. Fast forward to the 21st century, television shows such as, “Glee”, “Will and Grace”, and “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” carry different themes than those of Ricky’s and Lucy’s silly innocent antics. When in time did our society get over the initial shock of an interracial Ricky and Lucy laying in one bed, to accepting homosexual couples on television? Our society expands further than Hollywood antics, especially with sensitive issues dealing with our individual beliefs, traditions, and customs. In this paper, I will cover the media effect of sexual orientation exposure, the brief history and repeal of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy, and the acceptance of same-sex marriages in the United States. It goes without saying that the United States is the salad bowl of the world; socially accepting of all races, gender, religion, and now sexual orientation. America is moving forward and embracing a more diverse culture and practices and it is backing it up with concrete legal and political significance. Due to the imminent and overwhelming media exposure of homosexuality, it is evident, be it positive or negative, our culture is becoming more cognizant of heretical sexual orientation. Generational differences, family mobility, and the influence of the dominant culture through education, media, and other forces have an impact on the degree to which each person follows family traditions (Schmidt, 2006, p. 127). Imagine yourself sitting in front of your television set, surfing through the channels. I guarantee you will come across a show that either has homosexual actors or actors who portray homosexual characters. Presently, it is not uncommon to see these characters on television, but it was quite alarming back in the early 1970s. Since NBC-TV first aired their six-part series on homosexuality in March of 1970, the media coverage of sexual orientation, more so homosexuality, has not ceased; it has become more popular with society due to the demand, controversy, and target a for specific audiences who can relate. Television programs and advertising reflect and perpetuate social beliefs and cultural values, and there is a significant impact television viewing has on people (Bryant & Zillman, 2002). In doing so, the media plays a role in not only reflecting societal values, but in helping to create and mold values (Schmidt, 2006, p. 135). With more media exposure on unconventional sexual orientation, more awareness on the matter is communicated and shared–media is the most powerful means to either affect or influence a person’s belief. Personally, I believe everyone assumed being a homosexual was taboo … that it was sinful and abnormal simply because we were naïve and or uneducated on the material. Ivey’s Cultural Identity Model would definitely apply in this situation. The five-stage model of cultural identity development theory illustrates movement from a lack of awareness of self to a higher level of awareness and action to fight against all forms of oppression and other aspects of society that demean, degrade, and discriminate against individuals or groups of people (Schmidt, 2006, p. 83). References
Schmidt, J. J. (2006). Family, Culture, and Self-Concept Development . In V. Lanigan (Ed.), Social and Cultural Foundations of Counseling and Human Services: Multiple Influences on Self-Concept Development. 1. [VitalSource Bookshelf]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780558705879/pages/34274184
Bryant, J., & Zillman, D. (2002). Media effects: Advances in theory and research. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

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