Premium Essay

Hot Tub Case Study

In:

Submitted By applebeebird
Words 1613
Pages 7
Temperature
Why was the hot tub set to such a dangerously high temperature?
First, Roma and Clint had a very high BAL of 0.20. At that point their decision making would get very weak and they cannot stand up. So with the poor their poor decision, they could have set the temperature of the hot tub higher. Also, since the weather was colder than usual at 15 degrees Celsius, the water temperature could have been lower due to the cold air.

How does water temperature affect core body temperature?
If the water is cold the body will try to conserve heat and keep its homeostasis.
If the water is hot the body will try to get rid of heat to keep its homeostasis. Hot tub water was hot at 45 degrees Celsius. Blood vessels will dilate near the surface of the skin. Sweat to cool down the body temperature

Did the air temperature have an effect on water temperature?
The air was about 15 degrees Celsius which is much colder than the hot tub temperature. So the air temperature would cool the water down.

How does the body respond to 45 degrees Celsius?
The body sweats to cool down and blood vessels dilate. Therefore lose water

How does the body respond to 15 degrees Celsius?
Blood vessels contract near surface. Muscles contract (shiver)

When would heat stroke occur?
Heat stroke occurs when the body over heats. Heat stroke occurs when the core body temperature is greater than 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40.5 degrees Celsius), with complications involving the central nervous system that occur after exposure to high temperatures. Primary hyperthermia (for instance, heatstroke), temperature regulation is either partially or totally out of action. The patient often sweats only a little or not at all, and the skin is flushed red, hot and dry.

How could hot temperature have an effect on a person with alcohol consumed?
Alcohol interferes with balance, coordination and

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Gaad And The Hot Tub Case Study

...At the time of the injury, Gaad was eleven years old and his parents prohibited him from going to the beach alone. Subsequently, a hot tub, similar to a beach, is a body of water that can be harmful to children. Unlike in Bennett, where a five-year-old was alone and did not comprehend the possible risks of an abandoned pool, here Gaad and Aderholt were eleven and eight years old, respectively. Gaad and his friend knew how to remove the thermal blanket and turn on the bubbler button. Similar to Bush, where a twelve-year-old understood that electricity was dangerous, Gaad knew that the hot tub is a body of water and he was not allowed to go to a large body of water alone. Also, in Bush, where the child did not fully comprehend all the risks and...

Words: 335 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Hot Tub Mystery

...Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF at Online Ebook Library HOT TUB MYSTERY CASE STUDY ANSWERS PDF Download: HOT TUB MYSTERY CASE STUDY ANSWERS PDF Are you looking for Ebook HOT TUB MYSTERY CASE STUDY ANSWERS PDF?. Getting Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF is easy and simple. Mostly you need to spend much time to search on search engine and doesnt get Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF documents that you need. We are here to serve you, so you can easily access, read and download its. No need to wasting time to lookup on another place to get Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF. We provide you Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF in PDF format so you can read and download its to your computer which this file are safe and virus free. You can read this document with Adobe Acrobat or other PDF Reader. We have massive collection of documents, Ebook and pdf files including that you are looking Ebook Hot Tub Mystery Case Study Answers PDF. To access this you just need to signed up and complete its through website to open your limited access for documents that you needs. So what do you waiting for? Follow this link to read online and download HOT TUB MYSTERY CASE STUDY ANSWERS from our online library. Download: HOT TUB MYSTERY CASE STUDY ANSWERS PDF You are also possible to search for a book or subject on the digital platform. You can access ebooks on our online library related to the subject, i.e. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Hot Tub Mystery...

Words: 1443 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Hot Tub Mystery Solutions

...Case Study: The Hot Tub Mystery This case study describes how Clint & Roma Underhill were discovered dead in their hot tub. The day of their death was described as unusually cool (though it was only ~15ºC… must be nice to live in Desert Palm... ). Empty wine bottles were surrounding the couple, and when the ambulance personnel arrived they observed that the hot tub was very hot - 115ºF. Mr. Underhill had also been taking a drug known as Lasix. The following are the facts submitted by the medical examiner: * BAL (blood alcohol level) of the couple was 0.20 * Roma weighed 120 lbs; Clint weighed 160 lbs * There was a therapeutic amount of Lasix present in Mr. Underhill’s blood, but none in Mrs. Underhill’s. * The couples’ hot tub was unusually hot (should not be over 109ºC) Determining the cause of death: There are many pieces to this puzzle and when attempting to determine the cause of death for the couple, you must consider the following physiological affects: Lasix: * Diuretic used to treat congestive heart failure, edema (swelling of tissues) and hypertension (high blood pressure) * Increases circulation of blood through kidneys lowers blood pressure Blood alcohol level (BAL): * Concentration of alcohol in a person’s blood (mass per unit volume) * BAL ≥ 0.2% represents serious intoxication (over 0.08% is too drunk to drive!) Alcohol effects: * Include diuretic (increasing kidney output lower blood pressure) leading...

Words: 490 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Hot Tub Mystery

...Adam Smith BY124L Case Study November 19th, 2014 Analysis of “The Hot Tub Mystery” Part I 1. The paramedics found empty wine bottles on the ledge surrounding the hot tub, and the bodies of Roma and Clint Underhill on the bottom of the hot tub. The water of the hot tub seemed way too hot and the Underhill’s had both been dead for a while when the paramedics arrived. 2. The maid should be asked the following questions about the situation: Is the water usually this hot? If so, what temperature? When did you arrive at the home? When did you discover the bodies? Were the Underhill’s taking any medications? 3. Clint Underhill had taken a medicine called Lasix directly before he went into the hot tub. The Underhill’s were drinking wine in the hot tub and the tub seemed very hot to the paramedics. 4. Lasix, also called furosemide, is a water pill, used to reduce the swelling and fluid retention that can be caused by various medical problems such as heart or liver disease, and it is also used to treat high blood pressure. It causes the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine. Lasix can make the person taking it very dehydrated, so it is important to try staying hydrated. In addition, drinking too much alcohol affects many parts of the body. It can be especially harmful to the liver, the organ that metabolizes (breaks down) alcohol and other harmful substances. Alcohol not broken down by the liver goes to the rest of the body,...

Words: 1418 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Hot Tubs

...The Fully Realized Hot Tub Human -Marilyn Owen Poet and speaker, David Whyte, likes to sprinkle his talks about poetry, creativity, and philosophy with wry references to the “fully realized hot tub humans in California”. (1) I understand the stereotype he gently mocks; those who believe enlightenment will come easily through the pursuit of pseudo-spiritual states of ‘bliss out’. The remark never fails to make me smile and wince, because I am one of those humans. Sort of. Here’s the case for my thesis. You be the judge. My love affair with hot tubs started, appropriately, with sex. Not just any sex, but passionate, sensual, first-of-its-kind cosmic sex in a backyard Jacuzzi. You don’t have to be a brain scientist to imagine the neurological frenzy that ensued of mapping the erotic pleasuring of the body with heated water and air jets. Scientifically speaking, repetition of the experience created a finely tuned sequence of synaptic firings that ensured a conditioned response. In other words, just dipping my toe into hot water began to make me feel happy. And this was good. Then came the first visit to Esalen, where I went to look for myself during my early 30’s. I was transfixed by the nirvana of those mineral baths, perched above the cliffs, full of contentedly naked people. Being considerably “plus-size”, it took a lot of courage to bare all in order to join the Esalenites in their sacred spring. But this act of bravery proffered the most important gift of that...

Words: 1786 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Marketing Manager

...unexpected events that allow work to continue. 2) How are problems solved by using available resources? Outline the theoretical framework underpinning the study. It is impossible to predict everything that can go wrong in our daily lives and there is no question that all organizations, not just business, need to adapt in order to survive (Herold David M, Fedor Donald B 2009). Fortunately, in the academy of management journal article of expecting unexpected new research organizational behavior in fast -paced work environments has revealed a set of strategies that can improve individual reactions and overall group performance. The two author(s)’ Bechky and Okhuysen, in their study published in 2011 used strategic interviews and direct observation to find similarities between the ways Police SWAT team and film production crews cope with surprises breaking into a location, the SWAT team found more suspects than expected. In response, the lead officers changed their primary role from trying to reach the further corner of the location to covering areas and suspects as they advance. During a scene in which an actor was "slaughtered" and fell into a hot tub on the top floor of a mansion, the crew forgot to account for displacement and the tub overflowed. All the scenes set to film that evening with the hot tub were rescheduled for the following day. The electricians shifted the power to the generators and they shot a different scene in the dry living room (Bechky, Okhuysen...

Words: 1344 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

College Life

...in the price of gas and the number of applications, they have little faith on those models. “Trying to hit those numbers is like trying to hit a hot tub when you’re skydiving from 30,000 feet,” said Jennifer Delahunty, dean of admissions and financial aid at Kenyon College in Ohio. “I’m going to go to church every day in April.” In response, colleges are trying new methods to gauge which applicants are serious about attending: Wake Forest, in North Carolina, is using Webcam interviews, while other colleges say they are scrutinizing essays more closely. And they are making more vigorous appeals to try to convince parents and students who will be offered admission in April that theirs is the campus to choose. But mostly, they are guessing: Will pinched finances keep students closer to home? Will those who applied in December be feeling too poor to accept in May — or show up in August? Colleges have been in the catbird seat for the past decade or so. As the number of high school students swelled, applications rose, allowing colleges to be more selective. And families benefiting from a flush stock market seemed willing to pay whatever tuition colleges charged. But all that has changed. For students, the uncertainty could be good news: colleges will admit more students, offer more generous financial aid,and, in some cases, send...

Words: 1175 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Alernative Treatment: Pregnancy and Childbirth

...Introduction Alternative Treatment: Pregnancy and Childbirth According to Dr Kumar Mahabir (2012), “traditional medicine versus alternative medicine is a subject of great scrutiny and speculation within the medical field and the general public. Though there are some medical experts who do embrace the use of natural therapies and products, the vast majority of physicians today still ridicule and belittle the use of alternative medicine despite its ever growing popularity.” Though traditional and alternative medicines both share the same objective — to keep the body strong and healthy, it is important to look at the positives and negatives within both branches of medicine before you completely discard it. A combination of the two, I believe, would be beneficial within our healthcare system (Daily Express, 2012). In his latest book, ‘Traditional Medicine and Woman Healers in Trinidad’, Dr Mahabir explores the many facets of traditional and alternative medicine used in Trinidad. He focuses on both the formal and informal health care systems in Trinidad and Tobago as it pertains to post natal health care (Daily Express, 2012).  “It is perhaps the first time these traditional practices have ever been documented in such detail. This type of medicine is still widely practised in Trinidad and Tobago however the numbers of traditional healers are decreasing. This is so because of the stigma attached to alternative medicine. It is considered not to be scientific and it does not have the...

Words: 2005 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Introduction to Business

...Urban Outfitters Continuing Case Study Part 2:-The Business Environment. Pr. Joseph B. Pettiford Introduction to Business 9 Nov 2009 1. Identify at least three challenges when setting up a business. Explain why they are challenges. The challenges will vary depending on the business; therefore, there are three important challenges to consider when setting a business one of them is the capital, location, and service. Acquiring adequate capital is fundamental to setting up a business this could be challenging. You need money to stat up and have something to live on until the business is successful. However, it is important to manage the capital wisely in the business needs, in order to earn profit to avoid a loss, and be successful. Depending of the type of business the right location is essential. Making a decision of picking up a right place for starting a business could be challenging. For instance if you have coffee shop food traffic is a great place, and if you have, a gas station near the intersections of the highway is perfect. However, if you pick a wrong location you may go out of business. Offering the best service and good value product is essential for a costumer. It is important to listen, stay positive and stay involved when offering a good product value. Costumers are going to be satisfied and come back to your store. However, if do not provide them value along with a costumer...

Words: 604 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Ti Turning

...Minex Introducing itself as one of the pioneers, Minex organization is based in India. Minex is an ISO 9001-2008 certified company serving Aluminum, Iron & Steel Industries & Non-Ferrous Industries for 30 years. The company is in operation since 1984 and has 3 operating plants in Central India, in the vicinity of Nagpur. In the past decade, Minex has emerged as a benchmark in providing total alloying solutions making it a $100 million company. The following products are regularly being used by reputed foundry industries: IRON FOUNDRIES: Ferro Silicon Magnesium Alloys for S.G. Iron production. Barium, Strontium, Calcium and Zirconium based inoculants. Nickel Magnesium Alloys. Rare Earth and Mischmetal Cored wires for S.G.Iron production, inoculating wires of various specifications for S.G. Iron production.Minex Wire Injection system for injection of Ferro Silico Magnesium cored wires and Inoculants cored wires. STEEL FOUNDRIES: Ferro, Aluminum Ferro, Silico, Calcium Ferro, Titanium Ferro, & Zirconium Cored Wires. ALUMINUM FOUNDRIES: Titanium, Boron, Aluminum, Aluminum-Boron, Iron Tablets. Aluminum-Chromium, Aluminum-Strontium, Aluminum-Iron Cored Wire Injection System. In the field of Cored Wire Feeder and Cored Wire, Minex is pioneer in this part of the world, having introduced this technology during the Eighties, initially with Wire Feeder and Metallurgical Cored Wires. Minex has installed, provided technological support and evolved Wire Injection...

Words: 6411 - Pages: 26

Free Essay

Horticulture

...Horticulture :: Landscaping :: Nursery management |   | | | | | Varieties Technologies Sale price | NHM NABARD NHB NMPB Micro Irrigation  IHDS Commodity Boards | | | | | | | | | | NURSERY MANAGEMENT OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTSNursery is a place where seedlings, cuttings and grafts are raised with care before transplanting.Advantage of raising seedlings in nursery 1. It is very convenient to look after the tender seedlings 2. It is easy to protect the seedlings from pests and diseases 3. Economy of land usage (duration in the main field is reduced) 4. Valuable and very small seeds can be raised effectively without any wastage 5. Uniform crop stand in the main field can be maintained by selecting healthy, uniform and vigorous seedlings in the nursery itself.Preparation of nursery Selection of site 1. The nursery area should be nearer to the water source 2. Generally, the location should be partially shaded i.e. under the trees. If not, artificial shade is to be provided 3. It should be well protected from animals 4. Proper drainage facilities should be provided.Selection of soil A medium textured, loam (or) sand loam soil is preferred. Soil should be rich in organic matter. Soil depth should be preferably by 15-25 cm.Types of nursery bed a) Flat bed       b) Raised nursery bedPreparation of raised nursery bed Selected soil should be worked well to break the clods. Weeds, stones and stubbles should be removed. Height of the raised bed should...

Words: 1959 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Essay Unit 732

...The most groundbreaking medical discoveries on this earth have been found in the past several decades. However, not all of these discoveries were obtained though good judgement. Many of these instances occurred during World War II, when humans were wrongfully used as science experiments. These terrifying cases did not occur in just one place, but all across the globe. Unit 731, North Korean experimentation, illegal bomb testing and German experimentation of people is just a few of the monstrosities that happened during this time period. What is more surprising than the experiments is the outcomes for these patients, criminals, and overall effect on the world. For a period of eight years, during the second Sino-Japanese war, a large building known as Unit 731 was converted into a chemical and biological research and development building. Run by commander Shiro Ishii, this place was filled with morbid science experiments, all very unique from one another. Vivisections done on live people were fairly common, as well as amputations which would later be reassembled to other parts of the body. Humans became living test cases for...

Words: 959 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Bisphenol a

...LITERATURE REVIEW http://suite101.com/article/xeno-estrogens-in-water-bottles-disrupting-male-and-female-hormon-a232123 A new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers found that participants who drank for a week from polycarbonate bottles -- the popular, hard-plastic drinking bottles and baby bottles -- showed a two-thirds increase in their urine of the chemical bisphenol A (BPA). Exposure to BPA, used in the manufacture of polycarbonate and other plastics, has been shown to interfere with reproductive development in animals and has been linked with cardiovascular disease and diabetes in humans. The study is the first to show that drinking from polycarbonate bottles increased the level of urinary BPA, and thus suggests that drinking containers made with BPA release the chemical into the liquid that people drink in sufficient amounts to increase the level of BPA excreted in human urine. In addition to polycarbonate bottles, which are refillable and a popular container among students, campers and others and are also used as baby bottles, BPA is also found in dentistry composites and sealants and in the lining of aluminum food and beverage cans. (In bottles, polycarbonate can be identified by the recycling number 7.) Numerous studies have shown that it acts as an endocrine-disruptor in animals, including early onset of sexual maturation, altered development and tissue organization of the mammary gland and decreased sperm production in offspring. It may...

Words: 4065 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Feasibility Study of Thermae Spa

...diet. Undergoing a spa treatment at least once a week can give you a relaxed feeling and it can also give you mental comfort. But what is a spa anyway? Spa is a treatment that’s more close to a water treatment or balneotherapy (bath treatment). If you will notice, most of spa houses and resorts also offer health remedies and treatments. There are also various types of spa, depending on the health benefits it gives. Here are some of the known spas: Ayurvedic spa, Club spa, Cruise Ship spa, Day spa, Dental spa, Garden spa, and Medical spa and Mineral Springs spa. The use of spa treatment dates back in the pre historic -times, when people had to travel in hot or cold springs, hoping to be cured on certain ailments. There was a case that Bronze Age weapons and offerings were found in hot springs in countries France and Czech Republic. Romans, Native Americans, Egyptians, Persians and Babylonians even believe that spa is one way to one’s physical and spiritual sanctification. Ritual ceremonies and bathing rituals are done in a spring or well. While in Greek and Roman times, spa has been well-known for relaxation and personal hygiene. Small bathtubs, basins and baths for foot are just few of the tools used back then for personal cleanliness. In the early times, people who belonged in the upper class would have spa treatments using precious tools like bathtubs made up of alabaster – as a sign of luxurious lifestyle. In the 20th century, spa has developed...

Words: 1914 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Culture and Disease: Trichomonas

...Culture and Disease: Trichomonas University of Phoenix Culture and Disease: Trichomonas According to the Clinical Microbiology Reviews (2009), Trichomoniasis is a parasitic protozoan that is transmitted principally through having vaginal intercourse. Trichomoniasis is seen mostly in women but men can also contract it usually without having any symptoms of being infected. (Shafir, S. C., and F. J. Sorvillo, 2006). I will be discussing the factors, modes for disease transmission, methods used to control, and the treatment of Trichomoniasis. A protozoa is the smallest single-celled members of the animal kingdom Carson-DeWitt, R. M. & Frey, R. P. (2006). It infects millions of people worldwide and researchers have found that it can cause inflammation of the prostate by infection on men. When women come in contact with trichomoniasis, their symptoms consist of a foul smell, and a heavily frothy yellow discharge that comes from the vagina. The genital area also comes along with itching and pain when urinating or having sexual intercourse Carson-DeWitt, R. M. & Frey, R. P. (2006). Because men don’t usually have symptoms, they won’t realize they are infected, leaving the infection to settle in. In some states the test for trichomiasis vaginalis can be ordered from the internet free of charge to young girls and also to women of childbearing age and also to assist with finding out if they are infected and refer them to free clinics for follow up treatment...

Words: 1362 - Pages: 6