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Housing Market in Houston

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Economic analysis of the current residential housing market in Houston
INTRODUCTION
This paper provides an economic analysis of the current market for single family homes in Houston. Over the past few years, the real estate market has been declining in most states where prices of homes have been falling. In addition, the number of home buyers has been falling in most cities over the past few years, even after recovery of the economy from the 2008/2009 global financial crisis. However, in Houston, Texas, the real estate market has experienced a stable growth for the last 21 months (HAR 2013). According to a report by Houston Association of REALTORS®, home buyers in Houston increased by 15.5% in February 2013 as compared to the same month last year (HAR 2013). In Houston City, single family homes constitute about 76.5% of the total housing population.
During the month of February 2013, 4,407 single family homes were sold in Houston. Single-family home average sales price increased by 9.6% to $220,445 from $201,113 in February last year. The median price also increased by 7.9% to $161,700 in February 2013 (HAR, 2103). Median price is the price at which half of the homes were sold. The above information is summarised in the table below. | February 2012 | February 2103 | Change | Single-family home sales | 3,815 | 4,407 | 15.5% | Single-family average sales price | $201,113 | $220,445 | 9.6% | Single-family median sales price | $149,900 | $161,700 | 7.9% |

According to Jennifer Dawson (2009), the improvement in the housing market in Houston can be attributed to low construction costs, affordable mortgages and presence of a large number of contractors. In addition, the average annual income per capita in Houston grew by 37.3% to $48,259 in 2008 from $35,140 in 2003 (Thomas & Hall 2009). The city has also created 224,000 more jobs

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