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How Did Lin Zexu Contribute To The Rise Of Confucianism

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The pervasive teaching systems of Confucianism were ingrained into the impressionable minds of Chinese scholars and lay citizens alike, as people thrived off of philosophical thought during the 5th century and dispersed its message quickly. The longevity of the Qing dynasty, which lasted from 1644 to 1912, demonstrates the crystallization of governmental and social institutions through the adherence of piety and hierarchy laid out in Confucius’s Analects. This societal harmony, however, was perturbed by the ever-expansive Britain in the late 1800’s, who began to smuggle large chests of opium in order to promote global trade and to receive silver from China. Lin Zexu, a confucian scholar and administrator, was sent to the only port in Canton by the Daoguang Emperor in 1838 to eliminate all illegal trade of opium, for he was already renowned for his role as a provincial administrator in Hubei. Lin publicly renounced opium for its effect on the Chinese masses and epitomizes Confucian ideology at play because his public displays of destroying opium were clearly aimed at pushing out British influence and maintaining the Qing legacy. As a result, Lin Zexu’s exaggerated take on the suppression of opium offended Britain’s capitalistic motives of free trade and triggered the Opium War in 1840.

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In What Ways, and with What Results, Did China Develop in the 19th Century and the Early 20th Century? Support Your Answer with Examples.

...China has gone through major changes throughout the second half of the 19th century up till the early 20th century. The result of the Opium Wars opened up China to the rest of the world, which contributed to the fall of the Qing dynasty. The Wars struck a crippling blow to the Qing Empire and it demonstrated how weak China was compared to the European powers. The ailing Qing dynasty during the middle of the 19th century created opportunities for the European imperialists who were interested in crippling China. They wanted to undermine China by enforcing foreign policies in the country, which would contribute to the growing discontent among the citizens since their monarch was hopeless. After the naval expeditions of Zheng He (1371-1435) during the Ming dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor decided to ban all trade and from then onwards, China became increasingly isolationist. The Chinese feared that the result of foreign intervention would be an attempt to take over the country therefore, all the dynasties after that continued to adopt these policies in order to prevent invaders such as Japanese pirates. During the Qing dynasty, the Qianlong Emperor rejected an offer to expand trade because he feared that by trading with foreign countries, the imperialist nations would attempt to take over China by imposing their ideas on the Chinese. China’s desire to shut itself away from the foreign countries was because of its desire to protect itself. After the Industrial Revolution, the...

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