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How Did The Kansas-Nebraska Act Benefit The Midwest?

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In 1853, the Gadsden purchase was made in an effort to acquire less mountainous terrain and build a transcontinental railroad upon it. After the Gadsden purchase, Stephen A. Douglas, a politician concerned with the development of the Midwest, felt pressure to build the transcontinental railroad through the Midwest to help the region prosper. Douglas drafted the Kansas-Nebraska Act with the intention to use popular sovereignty to attract people to Kansas and Nebraska and increase the population of the territory so it would become a state sooner. By becoming a state populated with taxpayers, the Kansas Nebraska Act would effectively make the midwest a more viable option for the transcontinental railroad. Though the intention of the Kansas-Nebraska Act was to benefit the Midwest economically, the act created controversy and disunion amongst the various parties of the United States. …show more content…
Abraham Lincoln claimed in his speech in Peoria that the Kansas-Nebraska Act “is the repeal of the Missouri Compromise”, which stated that states above the 36° parallel are free states. Lincoln called for an alternative solution, not necessarily abolishing slavery in its entirety, but preventing the spread of slavery to other states, especially with the unacceptable justification that slavery is a “sacred right of the government” (Lincoln 269). Pro-slavery Southern Democrats greatly supported the Kansas-Nebraska act because of its role in spreading slavery and Southern Democrat influence throughout the Union. The caning of senator Charles Sumner occurred when he spoke negatively of the Kansas-Nebraska act and Preston Brooks's pro-slavery uncle. The caning of sumner shows the violent disunion in the government after the Kansas-Nebraska

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