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How Did Theodore Roosevelt Change The World

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In the 1900 presidential election, President McKinley won a second term in office. His vice president was Theodore Roosevelt, America's favorite hero from the Spanish-American War. In September 1901, McKinley was shot and killed by an assassin, and Roosevelt became president.

Roosevelt Calls for a Canal In his first speech to Congress as president, Roosevelt called for the United States to build a canal to join the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. “No single great material work which remains to be undertaken on this continent is of such consequence to the American people,” he told the lawmakers. President Roosevelt wanted to make the United States a great power that could exert influence around the world. A canal would be a way to achieve this …show more content…
In 1903, Roosevelt offered Colombia $10 million for land in their province of Panama, the narrowest part of Central America. The Colombian senate refused, believing that the United States was trying to take a weaker country's valuable resources.
Furious, Roosevelt sent a U.S. warship to Panama. Roosevelt knew that Panamanians wanted independence from Colombia. The day after the ship arrived, a revolution started in Panama. With U.S. marines keeping Colombian soldiers from reaching Panama's harbors, the rebels quickly won.
The new country of Panama agreed to accept $10 million in exchange for giving the United States control over a “canal zone” ten miles wide. Some U.S. senators and newspapers—and countries all over the world—objected to America's “gunboat diplomacy.” But most of the public supported the president.
Roosevelt once wrote, “I have always been fond of the West African proverb: ‘Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.'” He believed in working patiently to achieve goals overseas but using force if necessary. His strong approach to foreign affairs became known as the Big Stick …show more content…
He reminded his audience that the Monroe Doctrine was issued by President Monroe in 1823 to prevent further European colonization in the Americas. Yet nearly a century later, Roosevelt noted, many countries in the hemisphere were still too weak to defend themselves. He said that the United States therefore must use “international police power” to preserve peace and order in the Western Hemisphere and protect American interests. He claimed that this power would help protect weak nations. Roosevelt described this power as a direct extension of the Monroe Doctrine. For that reason, his statement became known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe

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