...How is building a brand in a business-to-business context different from doing so in the consumer market? Before answering this question, let me first define what Business to Business or B2B. Then I introduce what business to consumer or B2C in short form. Both B2B and B2C describe the nature and selling process of goods and services. While B2B products and services are sold from one business to another, B2C products and services are sold from a company to the final user. Any products or services exchanged in B2C mode can be considered a part of B2B. However, products which are transacted in the B2B market are never a part of B2C. An example will clear the difference between B2B and B2C. Personal Computer, for example, is a typical product of B2C. When a Cyber Café orders PC for a large quantity, the transaction is considered B2B transaction and as a result, the product is no longer B2C, but B2B. Building a brand in a business-to-business context is different from doing so in the consumer market because of the nature of buyers. In the B2B mode, buyers are normally another manufacturer, wholesaler or a retailer. While in the B2C market, transactions occur between a company and end users. By entering a new markets Cisco has gained new competitors such as IBM, Microsoft etc. In order to compete against these competitors Cisco uses the outstanding methods of both business to business and the consumer marketing. Initially, Cisco has been selling products to other businesses...
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...Question/Prompt: How is building a brand in a business-to-business context different from doing so in the consumer market? Building a brand is important to both business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) market. Many people think brand building, a marketing activity, is the same in both market, you are still marketing to people. The difference is the nature of the transaction. Buying a product for yourself and buying one for your company are very different process, very different emotional experience. In B2B market, the goal of any transaction is to help the company to stay profitable, competitive and successful (Murphy, 2008). When the purchase affects a company’s operation, the risk of a wrong decision is so high that they need to trust the brand even before they study the specification of the product. According to Overby (2014), a contributing writer of CMO.com, when she interviewed senior vice president of Newark Element14, what the prospects care about the most is that how well the seller understands their needs, their difficulties and how fast and how well this seller’s solution can solve. In other words, to gain trust, the seller has to show the prospects that they know their business, their needs, and their industry. All these only can be done in a long-term relationship building process and “after all, B2B purchaser are buying the supplier along with the product or service” (Donaldson & Rominger, 2009, p. 6) Purchasing a product in B2B market is often a long...
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...LITERATURE REVIEW WHAT IS A BRAND? Branding is a discipline that has emerged from the consumer goods domain particularly fast moving consumer goods. Historically, brand has been inextricably linked to the product and branding is seen as the process of adding value to the product. A brand is a cluster of functional and emotional benefits that extend a unique and welcomed promise. This conceptualisation of a brand is universal and applies to various domains including FMCG, internet services and B2B. What changes in every context is the enactment of the brand. It is argued that the concept of a brand is universal, however some adjustments are required in line with the specific context applied; in this case the B2B context. Branding has myopically been viewed by business marketers as largely irrelevant to business markets. Associated mostly with emotional value, branding was believed to offer very little to what is traditionally considered a very rational process i.e. the organisational decision making process. More recent research acknowledges that despite the differences between B2C and B2B contexts both B2C and B2B brands need to engender trust and develop both cognitive and affective ties with stakeholders. THE BENEFITS OF BRANDING IN INDUSTRIAL MARKETS Branding in an industrial market must be perceived to convey benefits to various stakeholders for companies to financially invest in it. With regard to the company investing in branding a number of benefits have been identified...
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...cisco Question no 1: How is building a brand in a business to business context is different from doing so in the consumer market? Answer Building a brand in ‘Business-to Business’ context: Business-to-business (B2B) describes commerce transactions between businesses, such as between a manufacturer and a wholesaler, or between a wholesaler and a retailer. Contrasting terms are business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government (B2G). B2B (Business to Business) Branding is a term used in marketing. Building a strong brand that is able to set a company apart from other business is always an important job. However depending on who the intended client is determines how the company will build their brand. A brand is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or any combination to identify goods and services of a seller or group of sellers. (Burgess, C) While many things in branding are the same, building a brand that supports brand to brand, B2B, or brand to customer, B2C, sales has slight differences. In B2B branding, a focus will be made on making a strong connection with the client business in order to make their brand seen as the top choice and safe to do business with. In order to do this, the brand will be built around making strong and personal relationships with the customer to become the go-to source. Instead of mass marketing and small ads, B2B branding requires that the business be willing to accept the time to completely educate the professional buyers...
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...How is building a brand in a business-to-business context different from doing so in the consumer market? Building a strong brand that is able to set a company apart from other business is always an important job. However depending on who the intended client is determines how the company will build their brand. A brand is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them , intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors. (Kotler, Keller, 2012) While many things in branding are the same, building a brand that supports brand to brand, B2B, or brand to customer, B2C, sales has slight differences. In an online article entitled, Focus Area, Business Market, B2C and B2B are compared. Here are a few of those comparisons: In the consumer market, every customer has equal value and represents a small percentage of revenue, products are the same for all customers-the service elements are low, and costs are restricted to purchase costs. In the business-to-business context, there are a small number of big customers that account for a large percentage of revenue, products are customized for different customers-service is highly valued, and purchase costs may be a small part of the total costs of use. These are just a few among many comparisons between business-to-business and consumer market. In B2B branding, a focus will be made on making a strong connection with the client business...
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...STUDY Advanced marketing. Marketing Excellence: CISCO 1. How is building a brand in a business-to-business context different from doing so in the consumer market? Developing a strong brand that would be able to put the company away from another business is a very critical job. It will depend on who the client are .It is also determined by how the company will develop and introduce their brand. A brand is means a name, symbol, or design, or any mark to identify different goods and services of a seller or group of sellers. “According to Walter Landor, founder of the Landor Associates, the world’s leading brand consulting firm; a brand is a promise that the company will provide satisfaction and quality.” In B2B branding, the focus is on how to make a strong relationship with the prospective client in order to make their brand as the top choice of the public or market To be able to do this, the brand is built to be very strong and the personal relationships with the customer must the top priority so that there will be a good output. Instead of using huge marketing and small ads, B2B branding focused on the business of having the consumer be educated about the product first before asking them to accept it. The buyers are being informed about the goodness of the product. They give seminars and workshops to be able for the buyer to understand why one particular product is worth buying and accepting. Upon doing this the buyer won’t mind the pricing and they will be less influenced...
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...How Is Building a Brand in a Business-to-Business Context Different from Doing so in the Consumer Market? Building a strong brand that is able to set a company apart from other business is always an important job. However depending on who the intended client is determines how the company will build their brand. A brand is defined as a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or any combination to identify goods and services of a seller or group of sellers. (2007) According to Walter Landor, founder of the Landor Associates, the world’s leading brand consulting firm; a brand is a promise that the company will provide satisfaction and quality. (Burgess, C) While many things in branding are the same, building a brand that supports brand to brand, B2B, or brand to customer, B2C, sales has slight differences. In B2B branding, a focus will be made on making a strong connection with the client business in order to make their brand seen as the top choice and safe to do business with. In order to do this, the brand will be built around making strong and personal relationships with the customer to become the go-to source. Instead of mass marketing and small ads, B2B branding requires that the business be willing to accept the time to completely educate the professional buyers about the brand. These professional buyers are used because they are well informed about the needs and goals of the purchase, and focus on purchasing a product that allows them to achieve higher revenues at a lower...
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...energy to achieve their market goals. Nike believes the "pyramid influence" that the preferences of a small percentage of top athletes influence the product and brand choice. PROS OF NIKE'S CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Nike put heavily proportion in their marketing strategies and products deign. In order to sustain their dominance in the industry and retain their competitive advantages, Nike actively responds to the market trends and changes in consumer preference by adjusting their marketing strategies, the mix of existing product offerings, developing new products, styles and categories, and influencing sports and fitness preferences through various marketing strategies. CONS OF NIKE'S CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Although Nike's marketing strategies had brings lot of positive implications to the company, but it will bring negative implications to Nike too. The negative implications that will identify in this assignment are high cost incurred, influence of spokesperson, and competitors. RISKS OF NIKE'S CORE MARKETING STRATEGY: Nike faces many risks when they use their core marketing strategies to achieve their goals and these risks can come from both internally and externally environmental circumstance. The risks will have a negative influence about Nike's future development, for example, the market share in the world, reputation, brand image, and customer loyalty. Question 2: If you were Adidas, how would you compete with Nike? Answer: There are two different tactics I can take...
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...Haakon André Elveslett Jensen Social media in business‐to‐business branding How B2B companies can thrive in the new era of digital communication Master’s thesis Trondheim, June 2010 Academic supervisor: Arild Aspelund Norwegian University of Science and Technology Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management Executive summary The objective of this study is to explore the implications of social media for business‐ to‐business brand management. Thought leaders of social media and branding in the online environment are currently doing their work out in the field, whilst the academics are lagging behind. In order to shed some light on issues regarding how B2B companies should manage opportunities and challenges in the social media space, this master thesis seeks to address the topic by conducting an exploratory study on how B2B companies can utilise social media to enhance the brand. The study is conducted using a qualitative approach. The purpose is to give an aerial view of how B2B companies should approach social media, what opportunities and threats exists, and how they should focus their online strategy to enhance the B2B brand. The theoretical part of this study builds upon business‐to‐business brand management due to the growth of B2C brands in social media. The empirical data of this study is interviews with four experts on the topic, which is further illustrated by ...
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...strategy. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a better understanding on how sales promotion is used in B2B setting. In order to reach this purpose, research questions focusing on the objectives of sales promotion, as well as which sales promotion tools that were used were stated. Based on these research questions, a review of the relevant literature was conducted, resulting in a conceptual framework, which was used to guide this study's data collection. A qualitative, case study approach was used, using interviewing at an industrial company in Sweden as the primary data collection tool. The findings indicate that, although the individual objectives of the tools can be different they can still be used overall to lead to the same overall goal. It was also found that the focus is not always on using sales promotion tools to generate sales, but to improve relationships. As for the tools used, it was found that there are commonly used sales promotional tools in B2B settings. More specifically, gift giving can be deemed inappropriate in certain contexts and should be used carefully. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 B2B.............................................................................
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...B2B Brand Management Philip Kotler ´ Waldemar Pfoertsch B2B Brand Management With the Cooperation of Ines Michi With 76 Figures and 7 Tables 12 Philip Kotler S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing Kellogg School of Business Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Rd. Evanston, IL 60208, USA p-kotler@kellogg.northwestern.edu Waldemar Pfoertsch Professor International Business Pforzheim University Tiefenbronnerstrasse 65 75175 Pforzheim, Germany waldemar.pfoertsch@pforzheim-university.de ISBN-10 3-540-25360-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-25360-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2006930595 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com ° Springer Berlin ´ Heidelberg 2006 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered...
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...an Industrial Context 4 Analysis of the Current Brand 4 Essential Brand Messages to Communicate 5 Communication Media 5 Conclusion 9 Source List 10 APPENDIX 1 12 APPENDIX 2 13 APPENDIX 3 14 APPENDIX 4 16 Introduction Every company must deal with the critical issue of attracting people to purchase its product or service. The most difficult time is the beginning, when company is becoming established in the market. Firms must think of ways to spread information so it will be received by customers willing to buy the product. There are two kinds of commerce transactions, Business-to-Consumer (B2C) and Business-to-Business (B2B). While the general idea of marketing in both stays the same, the role changes when one needs to act in the frame of B2B. Not all businesses are as easily reachable as ordinary consumer, who walks along the street and sees the advertisements, thus, the approach for reaching other businesses must be shaped differently, adding more emphases on searching inside certain industries and approaching separately. When the company becomes more recognizable with a good reputation among target businesses then getting them to consume the product or service becomes easier. They do not have to spend so much time searching for companies because businesses already have the information they need about the product/service. But it is a challenge for a new start-up B2B company to become recognizable, especially in such a competitive market as entrepreneurs...
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...DOAN NGOC HA DEMAND CREATION OF ONLINE SERVICES FOR B2B AND CONSUMER MARKET – FOOD DELIVERY IN VIETNAM Master of Science Thesis Prof. Olavi Uusitalo has been appointed as the examiner at the Council Meeting of the Faculty of Business and Technology Management on January 9th, 2013. ABSTRACT TAMPERE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Master’s Degree Programme in Business and Technology Management DOAN NGOC, HA: Demand creation of online services for B2B and consumer market – Food delivery in Vietnam Master of Science Thesis, 75 pages, 4 appendices (4 pages) January 2013 Major: Industrial management Examiner(s): Professor Olavi Uusitalo Keywords: online service, customer demand, B2B and consumer market, online marketing, food delivery The evolution of the Internet and the dynamic of the economy nowadays have created opportunities for young companies to enter the online market. The source of these opportunities comes from the changes of customer behavior as they get used to the digital world. New Internet-based products and services are created to offer more and more benefits to customers. Interestingly, the dynamic of the market does not only come from the changes of customer behavior but also from the fast development of technology and innovative ideas. Successful products and services even shape the behavior of customer in using Internet. It can listed here the famous examples of Amazon in changing online purchasing behavior of customer or Facebook in changing the way people communicate...
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...How To Market Facebook With Businesses Harry Pruitt Benedictine University Author Note Harry Pruitt, Student in Business, Benedictine University. Abstract We normally judge a book by its cover, so visuals can be very important. Online marketing through Facebook is no different. Most of our influences are through social media and more people are turning to social media to gain more business for their companies. Facebook has been successful in helping with business marketing, spending as little or as much as you want or need to. Facebook is the social platform for web based businesses near and far. Even though Facebook has its different problems, marketing within Facebook has been very successful thus far .Using different strategies and building creative profiles makes for a better business outcome. Bigger dreams become bigger goals, by staying on the right path you accomplish you objective and achieve your marketing goals as a business owner. How To Market Facebook With Businesses Facebook is an online social networking service. Facebook was founded in February 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg and some of his friends at Harvard University. The website was first used for Harvard University students only, but then it gradually excelled to various universities, high schools, and even 13 year old children. Before entering Facebook, the user must register and create a personal profile. The use of this social network is to add other users as friends, exchange messages, and receive automatic...
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...have tried to implement our learning from this course. We would like to thank you for offering the opportunity to work on this topic. Despite many limitations, we have tried my best to make this analysis accurate and reliable. If you have any further enquiry concerning any additional information, we would be very pleased to clarify that. Thank you. Sincerely yours, Executive summary: This report analyzes on how to create an effective IMC plan for the Dhaka Zoo. Dhaka zoo is largest zoo in Bangladesh situated in Mirpur, Dhaka. Because of some shortcomings such as mismanagement and frequent deaths of rare animals Dhaka zoo has started to loss its appeal. As a result Dhaka zoo is losing its visitors and its revenue is decreasing frequently. By creating an IMC plan, this paper aims at identifying and analyzing the factors that will motivate visitors for visiting Dhaka Zoo. First of all, we have created a mission and vision statement and also a catchy tagline for the Dhaka zoo. Then we have set our strategic goals and objectives in which the main objective was to regain the lost glory of the Dhaka zoo. We did a market analysis and tried to do the positioning of the Dhaka zoo in a effective way. Our target market is mainly the children between the ages of 5 and 15 as well as their families (by association). Then we have set our communication and marketing objectives which include creating a strong brand image in the current market, developing an integrated advertising...
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