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Black Plague - Disease that wiped out almost half of Europe’s citizens. Sporadic breakouts left the people paranoid and constantly burying the dead. Some found job opportunities because of the newly dead workers, and the upper class attempted to take control of wages.

Wat Tyler’s Rebellion - Forced landowners to offer better conditions (terms) for their workers. It allowed the smaller portion of the citizens, peasant property owners, to emerge because of the sudden drop in value of money.

Babylonian Captivity - The papacy lost much of its authority, so the French tried to fix that by electing two popes, one of which lived in Rome, and the other in Avignon. The pope in Avignon was more respected, but neither would resign.

Hundred Years’ War - War between England and France, taking place in …show more content…
Wrote poetry about chivalry.

Castiglione - Began humanist studies, wrote about courts and cultural life. Also wrote the Book of Courtier.

Michelangelo - One of the best artists/sculptors of the renaissance. His work was requested by some of the richest men in the world. He also made art for the pope and church.

Dante - Called the “Father of the Italian language” Wanted the white guelphs to remain in power.

Boccaccio - Wrote the Decameron to convey wisdom about human behavior.

Petrarch - The first “Man of letters” and his work reflects the early attitudes of the Renaissance. He had sparked the literary movement, and more great writers would follow him.

Machiavelli - “The end justifies the means” and practiced on not giving the people he ruled too much independence. Many leadership

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