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Submitted By rebel2988
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* Starts of by talking about how it is unlawful to get money for organs. * Then it goes on to say how there are not enough organs for transplants throughout the last 20 years. * Expected waiting times are now in years and not months * Says There are 3 alternative policies for organ transplantation: * The current system of altruistic supply at a zero price * A market system that allows demand and supply to equilibrate at a positive price * A system based on t * To facilitate the discussion on the three alternative policies we focus our attention on a single organ, the kidney * Talks about the shortage of kidneys * Size of shortage- 25,000 potential candidates and 8k to 10 k are added each year and only about 9000 transplants are being done a year. * Cause of increasing shortage-1) technology makes transplant success a lot higher. 2) federal gov pay 80 percent of treatment * Consequences of shortage – heart, liver and other organs are generally obtained from kidney donations * Current system (altruism) - demand for kidneys is inelastic * Some individuals cannot join the donor list due to medical or behavior reasons.

* Since we are working under the altruism system its hard to put a price that we think would prevail for kidneys in a market system. * Why the current system ahas endured. – there isn’t a specific reason as to why the current system has endured. Regardless of the overall performance there are direct benefits to certain groups. * Bc of the zero price for organs, the supply is restricted. * Physicians don’t want third partys involved because it allows them to flourish.
By keeping patients to dialysis treatments. * Talks about that if organs could be purchased then the over all social welfare will rise. * Benefits of market system- 1) patients with transplants will experience improved health and be relieved of the dialysis treatments. 2) there would be a greater selective probability and improve transplant success rates. 3) an increase in quantity of organs will likely lead to a reduction in cost of performing transplant operations. * In the market system donors families would be compensated. * More people will donate when dead if compensation is presented. * Adopting a market system may decrease the quality of organs. * But there is not clarity if this will happen. * Ethical arguments against a market system-1) some people may sell their organs out of need which constitutes as coercion and it may not be something they want to do 2) under a market system only whealthy individuals will be able to afford a transplant. 3) premature termination of care.

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