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Hpl Corporate Finance

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La empresa Hansson Private Label (HPL) se dedica a la manufacturación de distintos productos de cuidado personal como: jabones, shampoo, enjuague bucal, crema para afeitar, etc. La compañía es conocida por su crecimiento constante en ventas y debido a ello su cliente más grande le propuso incrementar su capacidad de manufactura con el fin de poder comprarle mayor cantidad de producto.
HPL se propuso tomar la propuesta e incrementar su capacidad de producción con el fin de satisfacer un mayor rango de clientes sin que estos se compitan entre ellos por la disponibilidad del producto.
Se busca generar un evaluar las fortalezas y debilidades de la empresa, así como evaluar si la empresa tomó o no una buena decisión al endeudarse para incrementar su producción, mediante el análisis de sus estados financieros en los últimos cinco años con el uso de distintas herramientas, así como otra información proporcionada por la empresa. Esto con el fin de buscar oportunidades de crecimiento y expansión para HLP y de ayudar a los inversionistas a tomar decisiones acertadas con el fin de maximizar su riqueza.

Solvencia y liquidez de la empresa.
La empresa siempre ha mantenido un nivel de liquidez estable durante los años, muestra de esto es se razón circulante en la que se puede analizar que el valor de sus activos circulantes se acerca a triplicar a aquel de sus pasivos a corto plazo. La empresa ha sido capaz de incrementar su producción e inventarios y aumentar la rapidez con la que estos han sido vendidos lo que a consecuencia lleva a un aumento gradual en sus ventas. Este incremento les ha permitido mantener una estabilidad y continuar con niveles de solvencia regular.
Sin embargo, las inversiones en otros tipos de activos y su gran aumento en otros activos como las cuentas por cobrar o inventarios han hecho que la empresa disponga de una cantidad de efectivo cada vez menor, por lo que su capacidad de hacer frente de forma directa a sus pasivos pagaderos en los próximos doce meses ha disminuido. Actualmente la empresa es capaz de cubrir un 15.54% de sus pasivos circulantes que cuatro años atrás. Esto se vuelve más alarmante al observar un decremento que supera los cuarenta puntos porcentuales al periodo anterior.
Estos análisis muestran que la empresa cuenta con recursos para su funcionamiento adecuado en el día por día, sin embargo es importante aumentar su disponibilidad de efectivo para ser capaces de hacer frente a costos diarios no previstos.

Apalancamiento financiero.
HPL tomó la decisión de incrementar su capacidad de manufactura, haciendo una fuerte inversión en este proyecto. Para esto decidieron adquirir deuda a largo plazo reflejándose esto en un aumento en su apalancamiento financiero. La empresa ha mantenido un enfoque constante en los últimos años en hacer frente a estos créditos con lo que su apalancamiento ha disminuido de manera gradual en los últimos cinco años. A pesar de esto, es posible observar cómo sus acreedores a corto plazo han incrementado en una proporción similar al decremento en largo plazo.
En estos momentos la empresa apuesta por un crecimiento más seguro al haber aumentado sus activos y disminuir a su vez la deuda a largo plazo, buscando así generar seguridad para los próximos años.

Rotación de la empresa.
La eficiencia de Hansson para cobrar las cuentas por cobrar ha disminuido, puesto que el número de rotaciones disminuyó de 8.10 veces en el 2003 (cada 45 días), a 7.9 en el 2007 (cada 50 días). Se podría argumentar que una política de cobro más estricta podría traer beneficios para la empresa pues puede llegar a sesgar las razones de liquidez, sin embargo esta flexibilidad puede ser el factor que atribuye el incremento de las ventas. Además de esto, existe un incremento en la rotación de inventario de 7.3 a 8 veces del 2003 al 2008, esto podría sustentar el argumento anterior, pues indica que el requerimiento de inventario es mayor, y por ende también las ventas son mayores. Otro punto a favor para Hansson se puede atribuir a el incremento de eficiencia para administrar sus activos, puesto que en el 2003 convertían sus activos en ventas 1.5 veces y en el 2007 lo hace cada 1.8 veces, lo que representa un disminución de 41 días.

La rentabilidad.
La rentabilidad de la empresa es bastante estable a través de los años, su rendimiento en los activos siempre ha sido superior al 5% y debido a su nueva inversión en el incremento de manufactura acompañado de la disminución de su deuda a largo plazo, su ROA casi se ha duplicado del año 2005 al 2009; por otro lado su rendimiento sobre capital (ROE) también ha sido bastante estable siendo casi siempre de 14%. Su rentabilidad no sólo se puede ver al contrastarse con sus activos o capital sino al analizar el rendimiento que ha mostrado en los últimos años. La empresa ha conseguido incrementar su utilidad neta en un 33.22% anual en cuatro periodos, manteniendo un crecimiento promedio geométrico de 7.43% durante estos años. Esto muestra el cuidado que la empresa tiene con sus accionistas, viendo siempre por conseguir retribución para ellos y mostrando beneficios considerables que justifican fuertes inversiones; también indica que la empresa ha sido muy cuidadosa de no incrementar o adquirir deuda nueva y controlar la que ya tiene manteniendo a la vez gastos de operación estables.

Conclusión.
Es importante que HPL analice sus debilidades y campo de acción. La primer sugerencia es aumentar su cantidad de efectivo, con el fin de tener seguridad económica y poder hacer frente a imprevistos que surgieran en el día con día. De igual forma es importante replantear sus posturas de cobranza y analizar si su aumento en el tiempo de cobro tiene relación directa con su aumento en ventas o sí ha sido menos eficiente en este departamento.
A pesar de esto, HPL es una empresa bastante estable y competitiva, aunque en el 2005, los costos de ventas hayan aumentado en mayor medida que las ventas, Hansson logró mantener sus costos estables y aumentar sus ventas de manera continua en el futuro.
También se observa que es una empresa abstente considerada con sus clientes al tomar la decisión de endeudarse para aumentar su capacidad de producción y satisfacer la demanda de sus productos. Su capacidad de adaptarse muestra que Hansson puede tomar control y estabilizar sus finanzas después de una expansión. HPL se muestra como una opción considerable para los inversionistas en busca de empresas seguras y competitivas.

GráficosCada año, "Cuentas por Cobrar" revela un aumento aproximado de 7.93.
Aquí se puede mostrar como los inventarios tuvieron un crecimiento superior a las cuentas por cobrar dando como referencia a un posible aumento en sus ventas pronosticadas y con una buena proporción con respecto a su periodo promedio de cobro.

Aquí podemos ver como su cuenta de caja ha ido en aumento dándole mayor liquidez a la empresa y crecimiento y dándole mayor razón de efectivo para la confianza de sus acreedores a muy corto plazo.

Aquí puede observarse como la razón de deuda a capital ha ido en decremento en los últimos años dando a entender que se ha requerido menor apalancamiento para poder llevar a cabo su financiamiento de capital.

Su razón de cobertura de intereses ha ido en aumento proporcionando mayor solvencia a la hora de pagar sus obligaciones de gastos financieros.

Se puede observar ha incrementado en gran manera sus rotación de activos totales, por cada dólar invertido en activos la empresa está generando en promedio 1.65 de dólares en ventas de ganancia, dándole gran validez a su manejo de activos.

Aquí podemos observar como el margen de utilidad nos da una idea clara de la utilidad neta por las ventas obtenidas, dentro de los último 5 años tuvo un repunte a partir del cuarto año alcanzando los 6 centavos de utilidad de por cada dólar en ventas.

La empresa tuvo un rendimiento sobre los activos un poco menor a su rendimiento sobre el capital, dando a entender que generó en promedio 8 centavos de utilidad por cada dólar en activos y por cada dólar en capital tuvo un repunte dando un buen rendimiento a sus accionistas ya que por cada dólar que se invirtió se dio una utilidad de 13 centavos.

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