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Html and Javascript

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APPENDIX

SOLUTIONS TO
SHORT QUIZZES
Chapter 1
Short Quiz 1
. What method of accessing documents did Tim Berners-Lee create?
What was noteworthy about his system?
Hypertext linking. It was a way to easily access cross-referenced documents stored on a computer network.
. What does W C stand for? What does the organization do?
The World Wide Web Consortium. It oversees the development of web technology standards.
. What are the codes in an HTML document called? What function do they serve?
An HTML document is a text document that contains codes, called tags, which specify how the data in the document is treated by a web browser.

886

Short Quiz 2
. In client/server architecture, what is a client? What is a server?
The server is usually some sort of database from which a client requests information.
A server fulfills a request for information by managing the request or serving the requested information to the client—hence the term, client/server. One of the primary roles of the client, or front end, in a two-tier system is the presentation of an interface to the user. The user interface gathers information from the user, submits it to a server, or back end, then receives, formats, and presents the results.
. What does the middle tier do in a three-tier architecture?
The middle tier handles the interaction between the web browser client and the data storage tier. Essentially, the client tier makes a request of a database on a web server.
The processing tier performs any necessary processing or calculations based on the request from the client tier, and then reads information from or writes information to the data storage tier. The processing tier also handles the return of any information to the client tier.
. What is ECMAScript? Why was it created?
ECMAScript is an international, standardized version of JavaScript. It was

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